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Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16, 1 - 36, 26.01.2020

Öz

Günümüzde Nenets
Samoyetleri, Enets Samoyetleri, Nganasan Samoyetleri ve Selkup Samoyetlerinden
oluşan Samoyet halkları içerisinde en kalabalık nüfusa sahip olan halk Nenets
Samoyetleridir. Nenets Samoyetçesi ise, sadece Samoyet lehçeleri içerisinde
değil, bütün Kuzey dilleri içerisinde Batı Gröndlandca ve  Kuzey Saam Fincesi ile birlikte en çok
konuşura sahip lisanlardan biridir. Rus Kuzeyi’nin ise en çok konuşura sahip
yerli dilidir. Üç ağzı bulanan Nenets Samoyetçesinin sınırlı da olsa eğitim
amaçlı kullanılan bir yazılı dili ve edebiyatı mevcuttur. Nenets Samoyetçesinin
ilk yazılı dili, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında Ortodoks misyonerler tarafından
oluşturulmuşsa da bu yazılı dil uzun soluklu olmamaıştır. Günümüzde kullanılan
yazılı dil ise tundra bölgesinde konuşulan Nenets Samoyetçesinin Bolşaya Zemlya
ağızcığı temel alınarak 1931 yılında oluşturulmuştur. 20. yüzyılın başlarına
kadar Nenets Samoyetçesi, Nenets Samoyetleri, Hant-Ostyak Ugorları, Mans-Vogul
Ugorları ve Komi-Ziryan Finleri arasında ortak iletişim dili olarak
kullanılmıştır. Ancak 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren bu işlev, tedricen
Komi-Ziryan Fincesi tarafından ikame edilmişitr. 

Kaynakça

  • Abondolo, Daniel (2006). “Introduction”, Daniel Abondolo (Der). The Uralic Languages. Londra ve New York: Routledge. s. 1-42.
  • Abondolo, Daniel (Der.) (2006). The Uralic Languages. Londra ve New York: Routledge.
  • Ackerman, F. ve Salmınen, T. (2006). “Nenets”, Keith Brown (Der.). Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, Second Edition, cilt 8. Oxford: Elsevier. s. 577-579.
  • Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2004). “The Languages of Central Siberia. Introduction and Overview”, Edward J. Vajda (Der.). Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. s. 1-119.
  • Armstrong, Terence (1952). The Northern Sea Route: Soviet Exploitation of the North east Passage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bright, W. (Der.) (1992). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, cilt 4. New York ve Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Brown Keith (Der.) (2006). Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, Second Edition, cilt 8. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Bulatova, Nadezhda Ya. (2009). “Sociolinguistic Situation of the Minority Languages of the Indigenous Peoples of the Far North”, Human-Nature Relations and the Historical Backgrounds of Hunter-Gatherer Cultures in Northeast Asian Forests - Senri Ethnological Studies. 72, s 161-166.
  • Davydov, Alexander ve Mikhajlova, Galina ve Kokorin, Mikhail (2006). “The Nenets People and Oil”, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 19/3-4, s. 353-362.
  • Davydov, Alexander N. ve Mikhailova, Galina V. (2011). “Climate Change and Consequences in the Arctic: Perception of Climate Change by the Nenets People of Vaigach Island”, Global Health Action. 4, s. 69-73.
  • Doeker-Mach, Günther (Der.) (1993). The Forgotten Peoples of Siberia. Zürih – Berlin – New York: Scalo Publishers.
  • Dudeck, Stephan (2013). “Challenging the State Educational System in Western Siberia: Taiga School by the Tiuitiakha River”, Erich Kasten ve Tjeerd de Graaf (Der.). Sustaining Indigenous Knowledge: Learning Tools and Community Initiatives for Preserving Endangered Languages and Local Cultural Heritage. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien. s. 129-157
  • Erich Kasten ve Tjeerd de Graaf (Der.) (2013). Sustaining Indigenous Knowledge: Learning Tools and Community Initiatives for Preserving Endangered Languages and Local Cultural Heritage. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien.
  • Forbes, Bruce C. (1999). “Land Use and Climate Change on the Yamal Peninsula of North-West Siberia: Some Ecological and Socio-Economic Implications”. Polar Research. 18/2, s. 367-373.
  • Forbes Bruce C. (2013). “Cultural Resilience of Social-ecological Systems in the Nenets and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, Russia: A Focus on Reindeer Nomads of the Tundra”. Ecology and Society. 18/4, 36.
  • Forbes, Bruce C. ve Stammler, Florian ve Kumpula, Timo ve Meschtyb, Nina ve Pajunen, Anu ve Kaarlejärvi, Elina (2009), L. Turner (Der.) Proceedings of the Nationl Academy of Sciences of the United States of America December 29, 2009. 106, s. 22041-22048.
  • Forsyth, James (1993). “The Peoples of Siberia”, Günther Doeker-Mach (Der.). The Forgotten Peoples of Siberia. Zürih – Berlin – New York: Scalo Publishers, s. 193-202.
  • Forsyth, James (2000). A History of the Peoples of Siberia - Russia’s North Asian Colony 1581-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Presenet Situation of the Small Peoples and Their Languages of the Russian North I: Samoyet Peoples and Samoyedic 1: Nenets and Nenets Samoyedic

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16, 1 - 36, 26.01.2020

Öz

Contemporary Samoyeds are made up of Enets, Nganasans,
Selkups and Nenets, and the most numerous of these peoples is the latter. Nenets
is not only a language with the highest number of speakers among the Samoyedic
languages but together with Western Greenlandic and Northern Saami one of that
of all languages of the North. As for that of the languages of the Russian
North, it is the indigenous language with the highest number of speakers.
Nenets Samoyedic, which has three dialects, is used in education and for
production of literary works even though parochially. The first written
language of Nenets Samoyedic was formed by Orthodox missionaries at the end of
19th century. However it did not last long. The written language
used today was formed in 1931 based on the Bolshaya Zemlya dialect of the
Tundra Nenets. Nenets Samoyedic had been used for inter-cultural communication
up to the beginning of the 20th century by Nenets, Khanties, Mansies
and Komi-Ziryans but was gradually replaced by Komi-Ziryan then on.

Kaynakça

  • Abondolo, Daniel (2006). “Introduction”, Daniel Abondolo (Der). The Uralic Languages. Londra ve New York: Routledge. s. 1-42.
  • Abondolo, Daniel (Der.) (2006). The Uralic Languages. Londra ve New York: Routledge.
  • Ackerman, F. ve Salmınen, T. (2006). “Nenets”, Keith Brown (Der.). Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, Second Edition, cilt 8. Oxford: Elsevier. s. 577-579.
  • Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2004). “The Languages of Central Siberia. Introduction and Overview”, Edward J. Vajda (Der.). Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. s. 1-119.
  • Armstrong, Terence (1952). The Northern Sea Route: Soviet Exploitation of the North east Passage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bright, W. (Der.) (1992). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, cilt 4. New York ve Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Brown Keith (Der.) (2006). Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, Second Edition, cilt 8. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Bulatova, Nadezhda Ya. (2009). “Sociolinguistic Situation of the Minority Languages of the Indigenous Peoples of the Far North”, Human-Nature Relations and the Historical Backgrounds of Hunter-Gatherer Cultures in Northeast Asian Forests - Senri Ethnological Studies. 72, s 161-166.
  • Davydov, Alexander ve Mikhajlova, Galina ve Kokorin, Mikhail (2006). “The Nenets People and Oil”, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 19/3-4, s. 353-362.
  • Davydov, Alexander N. ve Mikhailova, Galina V. (2011). “Climate Change and Consequences in the Arctic: Perception of Climate Change by the Nenets People of Vaigach Island”, Global Health Action. 4, s. 69-73.
  • Doeker-Mach, Günther (Der.) (1993). The Forgotten Peoples of Siberia. Zürih – Berlin – New York: Scalo Publishers.
  • Dudeck, Stephan (2013). “Challenging the State Educational System in Western Siberia: Taiga School by the Tiuitiakha River”, Erich Kasten ve Tjeerd de Graaf (Der.). Sustaining Indigenous Knowledge: Learning Tools and Community Initiatives for Preserving Endangered Languages and Local Cultural Heritage. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien. s. 129-157
  • Erich Kasten ve Tjeerd de Graaf (Der.) (2013). Sustaining Indigenous Knowledge: Learning Tools and Community Initiatives for Preserving Endangered Languages and Local Cultural Heritage. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien.
  • Forbes, Bruce C. (1999). “Land Use and Climate Change on the Yamal Peninsula of North-West Siberia: Some Ecological and Socio-Economic Implications”. Polar Research. 18/2, s. 367-373.
  • Forbes Bruce C. (2013). “Cultural Resilience of Social-ecological Systems in the Nenets and Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, Russia: A Focus on Reindeer Nomads of the Tundra”. Ecology and Society. 18/4, 36.
  • Forbes, Bruce C. ve Stammler, Florian ve Kumpula, Timo ve Meschtyb, Nina ve Pajunen, Anu ve Kaarlejärvi, Elina (2009), L. Turner (Der.) Proceedings of the Nationl Academy of Sciences of the United States of America December 29, 2009. 106, s. 22041-22048.
  • Forsyth, James (1993). “The Peoples of Siberia”, Günther Doeker-Mach (Der.). The Forgotten Peoples of Siberia. Zürih – Berlin – New York: Scalo Publishers, s. 193-202.
  • Forsyth, James (2000). A History of the Peoples of Siberia - Russia’s North Asian Colony 1581-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ginat, Joseph ve Khazanov, Anatoly M. (Der.) (1998). Changing Nomads in a Changing World. Brighton – Portland: Sussex Academic Press.
  • Golovnev, Andrei V. ve Osherenko, Gail (1999). Siberian Survival. The Nenets and Their Story. İtaka ve Londra: Cornell University Press.
  • Gömeç, Saadettin (2002). Tarihte ve Günümüzde Kırgız Türkleri. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınlar.
  • Gumilev, Lev Nikolayeviç (2003). Hazar Çevresinde Bin Yıl. (Çev. Ahsen Batur). İstanbul: Selenge Yayınları.
  • Gürsoy-Naskali, Emine (Der.) (1997a). Sibirya Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Simurg.
  • Gürsoy-Naskali, Emine (1997b). “Sibirya Deyince”, Emine Gürsoy-Naskali (Der.). Sibirya Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Simurg, s. 11-16.
  • Hajdu, Peter (1963). The Samoyed Peoples and Languages. Bloomington: Indiana University Publications.
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  • Michael, H. N. (Der.) (1962). Studies in Siberian Ethnogenesis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
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  • Orkun, Hüseyin Namık (1932). Türk Dünyası. İstanbul: Muallim Ahmet Halit Kitaphanesi.
  • Pika, Aleksandr (Der.) (1999). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press.
  • Pika, Aleksandr (1999a). “Problems in Northern Ecology”, Aleksandr Pika (Der.). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press. s. 133-144.
  • Pika, Aleksandr (1999b). “Regions Inhabited by the Peoples of the North”, Aleksandr Pika (Der.). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press. s. 3-10.
  • Pika, Aleksandr (1999c). “The Growing Sovereignty of Places and Peoples”, Aleksandr Pika (Der.). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press. s. 75-87.
  • Pika, Aleksandr (1999ç). “Traditional Land Use: From State Planning to a Self-Sufficient Market”, Aleksandr Pika (Der.). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press. s. 89-108.
  • Pika, Aleksandr ve Prokhorov, Boris (1999). “The Big Problems of Small Peoples”, Aleksandr Pika (Der.). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press. s. xxix-xl.
  • Prokhorov, Boris (1999). “Russia’s North since the Fall of the Soviet Union”, Aleksandr Pika (Der.). Neotraditionalism in the Russian North: Indigenous Peoples and the Legacy of Perestroika. Seattle ve Londra: University of Washington Press. s. 169-175.
  • Potapov, L. P. (1962). “The Origin and Ethnic Composition of the Koybals”, H. N. Michael (Der). Studies in Siberian Ethnogenesis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. s. 144-168.
  • Potapov, L. P. (1964). “Historical – Ethnographic Survey of the Russian Population of Siberia in the Prerevoltutionary Period”, M. G. Levin ve L. P. Potapov (Der.). The Peoples of Siberia. Chicago ve Londra: The University of Chicago Press. s. 105-199.
  • Prokof’yeva, E. D. (1964). “The Nentsy”, M. G. Levin ve L. P. Potapov (Der.). The Peoples of Siberia. Chicago ve Londra: The University of Chicago Press. s. 547-570.
  • Ryashchenko, S. V. (2008). Man In Siberia: A Socio-Geographical Analysis. İrkutsk: V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS. s. 1-6.
  • Salminen, Tapani (1992). “R u s s i a n Vocabulary in Tundra Nenets”. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne. 84, s. 201-222.
  • Salminen, Tapani (1997). “Ecology and ethnic Survival among the Nenets”. Northern Minority Languages: Problems of Survival – Senri Etnological Studies. 44, s. 93-107.
  • Salminen, Tapani (2006). “Nenets”, Daniel Abondolo (Der.). The Uralic Languages. Londra ve New York: Routledge. s. 516-547.
  • Sasaki, Shiro (2010). “Establishment of Large-Scale Reindeer Herding in the European and West European Tundra”, F. Stammler ve H. Takakura (Der.). Good to Eat, Good to Live with: Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa. Senday: Center for Northeast Asia Studies, Tohoku University. s. 77-99.
  • Schiefner, Anton (Der.) (1854). M. Alexander Castren’s Grammatik der Samojedischen Sprachen. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
  • Schönig, Claus (1997). “Güney Sibirya Türkçesi Nasıl Gelişmiştir?”, Emine Gürsoy-Naskali (Der.). Sibirya Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Simurg, s. 47-50.
  • Serebryanny, Leonid (1997). “The colonization and peoples of Novaya Zemlya then and now”. Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 25/2, s. 301-309.
  • Shoji, Hiroshi (1997). “Language Policies and National Conscousness among the Northern Minorities”. Northern Minority Languages: Problems of Survival – Senri Etnological Studies. 44, s. 55-75.
  • Slezkine, Yuri (1994). Arctic Mirrors, Russia and the Small Peoples of the North. İtaka ve Londra: Cornell University Press.
  • Stammler, Florian (2010). “Animal Diversity and and its Significance among Arctic Pastoralists”, F. Stammler ve H. Takakura (Der.). Good to Eat, Good to Live with: Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa. Senday: Center for Northeast Asia Studies, Tohoku University. s. 215-243.
  • Stammler, Florian ve Takakura, Hiroki (Der.) (2010). Good to Eat, Good to Live with: Nomads and Animals in Northern Eurasia and Africa. Senday: Center for Northeast Asia Studies, Tohoku University.
  • Suıhkonen, Pirkko (2002). “The Uralic Languages”. Fennia. 180/1-2, s. 165-176.
  • Toulouze, Eva (1997). “Les alphabets des langues ouraliennes de Russie et l’expérience de la latinisation”. Etudes Finno-Ougriennes. 29, s. 47-83.
  • Toulouze, Eva (1999). “The Development of a Written Culture by the Uralic Peoples of the North”. Pro Ethnologia 6. Arctic Studies 2, s. 52-85.
  • Toulouze, Eva (2003). “The Forest Nenets as a Double Language Minority”. Pro Ethnologica. 15, s. 95-108.
  • Toulouze, Eva (2004). “The beginning of literacy and literature by the Tundra Nenets”. Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne. 90, s. 215-229.
  • Toulouze, Eva (2005a). “Irinarh Shemanovskij et la mission d'Obdorsk : une page de l'évangélisation des Khantys et des Nenets”. Études finno-ougriennes. 37, s. 29-63.
  • Toulouze, Eva (2005b). “The intellectuals from Russia’s p eoples of the North: From obedience to resistance”, L. A. Leete ve U. Valk (Der.). The Northern Peoples and States: Changing Relationships, cilt 5. Tartu: Tartu University Press. s. 140-164.
  • Toulouze, Eva (2011). “Indigenous Agency in the Missionary Encounter: The Example of the Khanty and the Nenets”. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics. 5/1, s. 63-74.
  • Tuısku, Tuula (2001). “The Displacement of Nenets Women from Reindeer Herding and the Tundra in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Northwestern Russia”. Acta Borealia: A Nordic Journal of Circumpolar Societies. 18/2, s. 41-60.
  • Tuisku, Tuula (2002). “Nenets Reindeer Herding and Industrial Exploitation in Northwest Russia”. Human Organization. 61/2, s. 147-153.
  • Vajda, Edward J. (Der.) (2004). Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Vallikivi, Laur (2003). “Minority and Mission: Christianization of the European Nenets”. Pro Ethnologica. 15, s. 109-130.
  • Volzhanina, E. A. (2009). “Demography of the Siberian Nenets in the First Third of the 20th Century”. Archaeology Ethnology & Anthropolgy of Eurasia. 37/1, s.118-128.
  • Wixman, Ronald (1988). The Peoples of the USSR. An Ethnographic Handbook. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. Armonk, N.Y.
  • Wurm, Stephen A. (1996a). “Indigenous lingue franche and Bilingualism in Siberia (Beginning of the 20th Century)”, Stephen Wurm, Peter Mühlhäuser ve Darrell Tryon (Der.). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas. New York – Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. s. 975-978.
  • Wurm, Stephen A. (1996b). “Siberia: 1650-1950 ethnic and linguistic changes”, Stephen Wurm, Peter Mühlhäuser ve Darrell Tryon (Der.). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas. New York – Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, New York – Berlin. s. 969-974.
  • Wurm, Stephen A. (1997). “Prospects of Language Preservation in the North”. Northern Minority Languages: Problems of Survival – Senri Etnological Studies. 44, s. 35-53.
  • Wurm, Stephen ve Mühlhäuser, Peter ve Tryon, Darrell (Der.) (1996). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas. New York – Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Yoshida, Atsushi (2001). “Some Characteristics of the Tundra Nenets Reindeer Herders of Western Siberia and their Social Adaptation”. Senri Ethnological Studies. 59, s. 67-80.
  • Genel Ağ KaynakçasıForbes, Bruce C. (2000). “Reindeer herding and petroleum development on Poluostrov Yamal: Sustainable development or mutually incompatiable uses”. http://www.thearctic.is/PDF/Reindeer%20herding%20and%20petroleum%20development%20on%20Poluostrov%20Yamal.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 08 Temmuz 2016).
  • Forbes, Bruce C. ve Stammler, Florian ve Kumpula, Timo ve Meschtyb, Nina ve Pajunen, Anu ve Kaarlejärvi, Elina (2009). “High resilience in the Yamal-Nenets social-ecological system, West Siberian Arctic, Russia”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106/52, s. 22041-8, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0908286106 (Erişim Tarihi 07 Temmuz 2016).
  • Laakso, Johanna. http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/sugl/oppimat/sgrjohd/sip.html (Erişim Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2016)
  • Salminen, Tapani. http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/ling.html (Erişim Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2016)
  • “The Nenets”, Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire, http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/Nenets.shtml (Erişim Tarihi 20 Haziran 2016).
  • http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=11 (Erişim Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2016)
  • http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm (Erişim Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2016)
  • http://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Priuralsky%20District&uid=1575 (Erişim Tarihi 12 Hazran 2016)
Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Dilbilim
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökçe Yükselen Peler 0000-0002-9604-5101

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ocak 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Yükselen Peler, G. (2020). Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, 10(16), 1-36.
AMA Yükselen Peler G. Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi. TDD. Ocak 2020;10(16):1-36.
Chicago Yükselen Peler, Gökçe. “Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları Ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler Ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri Ve Nenets Samoyetçesi”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 10, sy. 16 (Ocak 2020): 1-36.
EndNote Yükselen Peler G (01 Ocak 2020) Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 10 16 1–36.
IEEE G. Yükselen Peler, “Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi”, TDD, c. 10, sy. 16, ss. 1–36, 2020.
ISNAD Yükselen Peler, Gökçe. “Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları Ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler Ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri Ve Nenets Samoyetçesi”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 10/16 (Ocak 2020), 1-36.
JAMA Yükselen Peler G. Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi. TDD. 2020;10:1–36.
MLA Yükselen Peler, Gökçe. “Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları Ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler Ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri Ve Nenets Samoyetçesi”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 16, 2020, ss. 1-36.
Vancouver Yükselen Peler G. Günümüzde Rus Kuzeyinin Küçük Halkları ve Dil Durumları I: Samoyetler ve Samoyetçe 1 - Nenets Samoyetleri ve Nenets Samoyetçesi. TDD. 2020;10(16):1-36.

Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi (TDD)

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