Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 125 - 139, 31.12.2023
Öz
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of physical and cognitive characteristics of elderly individuals living in nursing homes on their smartphone usage. The study included 67 volunteer individuals residing in a nursing home in Muğla. Sociodemographic characteristics and smartphone usage details of the individuals were questioned using a form prepared by the researchers. Participants' physical functions were assessed using the 6-Minute Walk Test, the 5 Times Sit-to-Stand Test, and the Berg Balance Scale. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) was used to examine cognitive function. The mean age of the individuals included in the study was 74.18±3.26 years. A statistically significant moderate positive relationship was observed between the smartphone usage duration and MoCA score of the individuals (r=0.530, p<0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between smartphone usage duration and physical functions (p>0.05). As per the results of our study, an increase in smartphone usage duration has been seen to be associated with the preservation of cognitive abilities in elderly individuals. We believe that smartphones, which can provide access to various health services when used effectively, as well as meeting the socialization needs of individuals living in nursing homes, play an essential role in promoting active aging.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
TUBİTAK 2209-A
Proje Numarası
1919B012102405
Kaynakça
- Alvseike, H., & Brønnick, K. (2012). Feasibility of the iPad as a hub for smart house technology in the elderly; effects of cognition, self-efficacy, and technology experience. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 5, 299-306. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S35344.
- Artan, T., & Urhan, G. (2019). Yaşlıların Teknoloji Kullanarak Ulaşabilecekleri Sosyal Ağlar ve İletişim Teknolojileri. Türkiye Klinikleri, 66-71.
- Arulat, P. (2009). Yaşlanma ve huzurevi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
- Berg, K.O., Wood-Dauphinee, S.L., Williams, J.I., & Maki, B. (1989). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83, 7-11.
- Caballer, V. B., Lisón, J. F., Rosado-Calatayud, P., Amer-Cuenca, J. J., & Segura-Orti, E. (2015). Factors associated with the 6-minute walk test in nursing home residents and community- dwelling older adults. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(11), 3571–3578. https:// doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3571.
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2014). Depressive symptoms and perceived social support among adults with chronic conditions: A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140-151.
- Charness, N., & Boot, W. R. (2009). Aging and technology use: Potential and barriers. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 253-258. Chen, Y. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e18. Danış, M. Z. (2009). Türkiye’de yaşlı nüfusun yalnızlık ve yoksulluk durumları ve sosyal hizmet uygulamaları açısından bazı çıkarımlar. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20(1), 67-84.
- Demiriş, G. (2008). Sağlık hizmetlerinde sanal toplulukların yayılması: Kavramlar ve zorluklar. Hasta Eğitimi ve Danışmanlığı (Patient Education and Counseling), 73(2), 212-218.
- Engedal, K., Strand, B. H., Kvello-Alme, M., Bjertness, E., & Brækhus, A. (2022). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment: Normative data from a large, population-based sample of cognitive healthy older adults in Norway—The HUNT Study. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 84(2), 589-599. Faisal, M., Yusof, M., Romli, N., & Yusof, M. F. M. (2014). Designing for elderly-friendly: Mobile phone application and design that suit the elderly. International Journal of Computer Applications, 95(3), 28-31.
- Glisky, E. L. (2007). Changes in cognitive functioning in human aging. In D. R. Riddle (Ed.), Brain Aging: Models, Methods, and Mechanisms (pp. 3-20). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis. Görek, S., & Dilektaşlı, A. G. (2019). 6-Minute Walk Test: A Practical and Informative Measure of Functional Capacity in Elderly Individuals. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 22(4), 503-511.
- Grewal, S., & Sahni, R. K. (2019). Effect of smartphone addiction on reaction time in geriatric population. Journal of Nov Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(1), 005-009. doi: 10.17352/2455- 5487.000062 Güler, E. (2011). Bilişsel işlevlerde yaşa bağlı değişiklikler. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 14(1), 75-81. Heinz, M., Martin, P., Margrett, J. A., Yearns, M., Franke, W., Yang, H. I., Wong, J., & Chang, C. K. (2013). Technology perceptions among older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 39(1), 42-51.
- Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, I. (2020). Aktif Yaşlanma ve Sağlıklı Yaşam İçin Güçlendirme Becerileri [Empowerment Skills for Active and Healthy Aging]. In D. Şahin (Ed.), Etik Yönleri İle Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanma (pp. 33-68). Ekin Yayınevi.
- Kalınkara, V., & Sarı, İ. (2018). Yaşlıların Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımı ve Yaşam Doyumu: Potansiyel ve Engeller, Ergonomik Yaklaşım [Use of Information Technologies and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly: Potentials and Barriers, an Ergonomic Approach]. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6, 1-13.
- Kaya, D., Işık, A. T., Usarel, C., Soysal, P., Ellidokuz, H., & Grossberg, G. T. (2014). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)-TR Turkish Version: A Validation Study. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 52(2), 152-158.
- Kuyruklar, G. (2003). Kas-iskelet sisteminde yaşa bağlı değişiklikler ve osteoartrit gelişimi. Geriatrik Tıpta Klinikler, 19(3), 371-386.
- López-Otín, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., & Kroemer, G. (2013). The hallmarks of aging. Cell, 153(6), 1194-1217.
- Mitzner, T. L., Boron, J. B., Fausset, C. B., Adams, A. E., Charness, N., Czaja, S. J., Dijkstra, K., Fisk, A. D., Rogers, W. A., & Sharit, J. (2010). Older adults talk technology: Technology usage and attitudes. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1710-1721.
- Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., ... & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695-699.
- Niccoli, T., & Partridge, L. (2012). Ageing as a risk factor for disease. Current Biology, 22(17), R741-R752.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 125 - 139, 31.12.2023
Öz
Proje Numarası
1919B012102405
Kaynakça
- Alvseike, H., & Brønnick, K. (2012). Feasibility of the iPad as a hub for smart house technology in the elderly; effects of cognition, self-efficacy, and technology experience. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 5, 299-306. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S35344.
- Artan, T., & Urhan, G. (2019). Yaşlıların Teknoloji Kullanarak Ulaşabilecekleri Sosyal Ağlar ve İletişim Teknolojileri. Türkiye Klinikleri, 66-71.
- Arulat, P. (2009). Yaşlanma ve huzurevi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
- Berg, K.O., Wood-Dauphinee, S.L., Williams, J.I., & Maki, B. (1989). Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 83, 7-11.
- Caballer, V. B., Lisón, J. F., Rosado-Calatayud, P., Amer-Cuenca, J. J., & Segura-Orti, E. (2015). Factors associated with the 6-minute walk test in nursing home residents and community- dwelling older adults. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(11), 3571–3578. https:// doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3571.
- Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2014). Depressive symptoms and perceived social support among adults with chronic conditions: A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140-151.
- Charness, N., & Boot, W. R. (2009). Aging and technology use: Potential and barriers. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 253-258. Chen, Y. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e18. Danış, M. Z. (2009). Türkiye’de yaşlı nüfusun yalnızlık ve yoksulluk durumları ve sosyal hizmet uygulamaları açısından bazı çıkarımlar. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20(1), 67-84.
- Demiriş, G. (2008). Sağlık hizmetlerinde sanal toplulukların yayılması: Kavramlar ve zorluklar. Hasta Eğitimi ve Danışmanlığı (Patient Education and Counseling), 73(2), 212-218.
- Engedal, K., Strand, B. H., Kvello-Alme, M., Bjertness, E., & Brækhus, A. (2022). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment: Normative data from a large, population-based sample of cognitive healthy older adults in Norway—The HUNT Study. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 84(2), 589-599. Faisal, M., Yusof, M., Romli, N., & Yusof, M. F. M. (2014). Designing for elderly-friendly: Mobile phone application and design that suit the elderly. International Journal of Computer Applications, 95(3), 28-31.
- Glisky, E. L. (2007). Changes in cognitive functioning in human aging. In D. R. Riddle (Ed.), Brain Aging: Models, Methods, and Mechanisms (pp. 3-20). CRC Press/Taylor & Francis. Görek, S., & Dilektaşlı, A. G. (2019). 6-Minute Walk Test: A Practical and Informative Measure of Functional Capacity in Elderly Individuals. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 22(4), 503-511.
- Grewal, S., & Sahni, R. K. (2019). Effect of smartphone addiction on reaction time in geriatric population. Journal of Nov Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(1), 005-009. doi: 10.17352/2455- 5487.000062 Güler, E. (2011). Bilişsel işlevlerde yaşa bağlı değişiklikler. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 14(1), 75-81. Heinz, M., Martin, P., Margrett, J. A., Yearns, M., Franke, W., Yang, H. I., Wong, J., & Chang, C. K. (2013). Technology perceptions among older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 39(1), 42-51.
- Kalınkara, V., & Kalaycı, I. (2020). Aktif Yaşlanma ve Sağlıklı Yaşam İçin Güçlendirme Becerileri [Empowerment Skills for Active and Healthy Aging]. In D. Şahin (Ed.), Etik Yönleri İle Yaşlılık ve Yaşlanma (pp. 33-68). Ekin Yayınevi.
- Kalınkara, V., & Sarı, İ. (2018). Yaşlıların Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımı ve Yaşam Doyumu: Potansiyel ve Engeller, Ergonomik Yaklaşım [Use of Information Technologies and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly: Potentials and Barriers, an Ergonomic Approach]. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6, 1-13.
- Kaya, D., Işık, A. T., Usarel, C., Soysal, P., Ellidokuz, H., & Grossberg, G. T. (2014). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)-TR Turkish Version: A Validation Study. Archives of Neuropsychiatry, 52(2), 152-158.
- Kuyruklar, G. (2003). Kas-iskelet sisteminde yaşa bağlı değişiklikler ve osteoartrit gelişimi. Geriatrik Tıpta Klinikler, 19(3), 371-386.
- López-Otín, C., Blasco, M. A., Partridge, L., Serrano, M., & Kroemer, G. (2013). The hallmarks of aging. Cell, 153(6), 1194-1217.
- Mitzner, T. L., Boron, J. B., Fausset, C. B., Adams, A. E., Charness, N., Czaja, S. J., Dijkstra, K., Fisk, A. D., Rogers, W. A., & Sharit, J. (2010). Older adults talk technology: Technology usage and attitudes. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1710-1721.
- Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., ... & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695-699.
- Niccoli, T., & Partridge, L. (2012). Ageing as a risk factor for disease. Current Biology, 22(17), R741-R752.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sosyoloji (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 1919B012102405 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 9 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
