Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye’de Yaşlı Sığınmacıların Gereksinimleri, Karşılaştıkları Güçlükler ve Sunulan Hizmetlere İlişkin Bilgileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4, 815 - 838, 31.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1164581

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkiye’ye göç etmiş yaşlı sığınmacıların göç süreci ve sonrası karşılaştıkları güçlükleri, gereksinimlerini ve Türkiye’de sunulan hizmetlere ilişkin görüşlerini analiz etmektedir. Araştırma, nitel yöntemle Bursa’da yürütülmüş olup 10 kadın ile 6 erkekten oluşan 60 yaş üzeri farklı ülkelerden Türkiye’ye göç etmiş 16 kişiden derinlemesine görüşmeler ile veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları katılımcıların tamamının göç sonrası barınma sorunları ve ekonomik yetersizlikler yaşadığını, bu sorunlar nedeniyle tümünün çocukları ve diğer aile üyelerine bağımlı durumda olduklarını; göç süreci ve sonrasında bazı katılımcıların sağlık sorunlarının ortaya çıktığını, göç sonrasında yerel toplumla bütünleşme ve uyum konusunda farklı stratejiler geliştirdiklerini göstermektedir. Türkçe bilme düzeyi fark etmeksizin yaşlı sığınmacıların tamamının dil ile ilgili sorunlarını çocukları, torunları ve diğer yakınları aracılığıyla aşmaya çalıştıkları görülmüştür. Bulgular değerlendirildiğinde katılımcıların hizmetlere erişim sorunları yaşadıkları ve Türkiye’deki refah hizmetlerinin yaşlı sığınmacıların gereksinimlerinin karşılanması noktasında yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Amaral, E. F., Woldetsadik, M. A., & Armenta, G. (2018). Challenges for the Integration of Syrian Refugees. Open Science Framework.
  • Amnesty International. (2019, 6 18). Myanmar/Bangladesh: Older people denied dignity in camps after facing military atrocities. 8 9, 2021 tarihinde Amnesty International:https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/myanmar-bangladesh-older-people-denied-dignity-in-camps-after-facing-military atrocities/ adresinden alındı.
  • Ardittis, S., & Laczko, F. (2017). Migration Policy Practice A Bimonthly Journal for and by Policymakers Worldwide. International Organization for Migration; Eurasylum Ltd.
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bekarca Şen, A. (2019). Suriyelilerin Türkiye'ye Sığınma Deneyimi ve Sosyal Hizmet Müdahalesine Yönelik Fenomenolojik Araştırma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi.
  • Bempong, N.-E., Sheath, D., Seybold, J., Flahault, A., Depoux, A., & Saso, L. (2019). Critical reflections, challenges and solutions for migrant and refugee health: 2nd M8 Alliance Expert Meeting. Public Health Reviews, 40(3).
  • Betts, A. (2013). Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Boutmira, S. (2021). Older Syrian refugees’ experiences of language barriers in postmigration and (re)settlement context in Canada. International Health Trends and Perspectives 1 (3), 404-417.
  • Byrow, Y., Pajak, R., McMahon, T., Rajouria, A., & Nickerson, A. (2019). Barriers to Mental Health Help-Seeking Amongst Refugee Men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), 2634 1-15.
  • Calvot, T., Leeuw, L. d., Benlahsen, T., Leduc, M., & Skinner, M. (2014). Hidden victims of the Syrian crisis: disabled, injured and older refugees. Helpage International Handicap International.
  • Carroll, H., Luzes, M., Freier, L. F., & Bird, M. D. (2020). The migration journey and mental health: Evidence from Venezuelan forced migration . SSM - Population Health, 10: 100551.
  • Cela, E., & Fokkema, T. (2017). Being lonely later in life: a qualitative study among Albanians and Moroccans in Italy. Ageing & Society, 37(6), 1197 - 1226.
  • Chaaya, M., Sibai, A. M., El-Roueiheb, Z., & Fayad, R. (2007). Religiosity and depression in older people: Evidence from underprivileged refugee and non-refugee communities in Lebanon. Aging and Mental Health , 11(1), 37-44.
  • Chappell, N. L., & Kusch, K. (2007). The Gendered Nature of Filial Piety – A Study Among Chinese Canadians. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 22(1), 29-45.
  • Chou, K.-L. (2007). Psychological distress in migrants in Australia over 50 years old: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 98(1-2), 99-108.
  • Choudhry, U. (2001). Uprooting and resettlement experiences of South Asian immigrant women. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 23(4), 376-93.
  • Craciun, C., Rasche, S., Flick, U., & Hirseland, A. (2019). Too Old to Work: Views on Reemployment in Older Unemployed Immigrants in Germany. Ageing International, 44(3), 1-16.
  • Curtin, A., Martins, D. C., Gillsjö, C., & Schwartz-Barcott, D. (2017). Ageing out of place: The meaning of home among hispanic older persons living in the United States. International Journal of Older People Nursing.
  • Çepni, S. (2014). Araştırma ve Proje Çalışmalarına Giriş. Trabzon: Celepler.
  • Çetin, M. (2019). Effects of Religious Participation on Social Inclusion and Existential
  • Debesay, J., Nortvedt, L., & Langhammer, B. (2022). Social Inequalities and Health among Older Immigrant Women in the Nordic Countries: An Integrative Review. SAGE Open Nursing , 8, 1-8.
  • Dhalimi, A., Wright, A. M., Yamin, J., Jamil, H., & Arnetz, B. B. (2018). Perception of Discrimination in Employment and Health in Refugees and Immigrants. Stigma and Health, 3(4), 325–329.
  • Fargues, P., & Rango, M. (2020). Migration in West and North Africa and across the Mediterranean. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Frost, C. J., Morgan, N. J., Allkhenfr, H., Dearden, S., Ess, R., Albalawi, W. F., Gren, L. H. (2019). Determining Physical and Mental Health Conditions Present in Older Adult Refugees: A Mini-Review. Gerontology, 65(3), 209-215.
  • Frouws, B., & Horwood, C. (2017). Smuggled South An updated overview of mixed migration from the Horn of Africa to southern Africa with specific focus on protections risks, human smuggling and trafficking. Danish Refugee Council & Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat.
  • Gautam, T.R. (2005). Causes and Impact of Migration: A Sociological Study of Emigration from Kandebash, Baglung, Nepal. Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology (1), 146-163.
  • Gierveld, J. D., Pas, S. V., & Keating, N. (2015). Loneliness of Older Immigrant Groups in Canada: Effects of Ethnic-Cultural Background. The Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 30(3), 251-268.
  • GİGM. (23, Temmuz 2021). Geçici Koruma. Temmuz 29, 2021 tarihinde T.C. İşçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü: https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 adresinden alındı.
  • Guild, E., & Moreno-Lax, V. (2013). Current Challenges regarding the International Refugee Law, with focus on EU Policies and EU Co-operation with UNHCR. Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS).
  • Guzzi, A. C. (2021). O papel das estruturas de proteção social para integração econômica dos refugiados: uma análise dos refugiados sírios na cidade de São Paulo. Cadernos EBAPE.BR , 19 (2), 365-376.
  • Habib, N. (2018). Gender role changes and their impacts on Syrian women refugees in Berlin in light of the Syrian crisis. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung.
  • Idemudia, E., & Boehnke, K. (2020). Psychosocial Experiences of African Migrants in Six European Countries (Cilt 81). Springer.
  • IOM. (2020). World Migration Report 2020. Cenevre: International Organization for Migration. İstatistikKurumu:https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=IstatistiklerleYaslilar2020- 37227 adresinden alındı.
  • Jauhiainen, J. S., & Vorobeva, E. (2020). Asylum Seekers And Migrants In Lesvos, Greece, 2019–2020. Turku: University of Turku.
  • Jetten, J., Dane, S., Williams, E., Liu, S., Haslam, C., Gallois, C., & McDonald, V. (2018). Ageing well in a foreign land as a process of successful social identity change. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 13(1), 1508198.
  • Kaya, A. S. (2016). Türkiye`deki Suriyeli sığınmacıların sorunları: Nizip örneği. İstanbul: İstanbul Yeniyüzyıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  • Khan, A. A. (2016). Can International Law Manage Refugee Crises. Oxford University Undergraduate Law Journal, 5, 54-66.
  • Kobayashi, K. M., & Prus, S. G. (2012). Examining the gender, ethnicity, and age dimensions of the healthy immigrant effect: Factors in the development of equitable health policy. International Journal for Equity in Health , 11 (8).
  • Koochek, A. (2008). Eldery Iranian in Sweden: The impact of migration on risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Doktora Tezi. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet.
  • Krobisch, V., Gebert, P., Gül, K., & Schenk, L. (2021). Women bear a burden: gender differences in health of older migrants from Turkey. European Journal of Ageing, 18(4), 467-478.
  • Kuo, B. C., & Chong, V. (2008). Depression and its psychosocial correlates among older Asian immigrants in North America: a critical review of two decades' research. Journal of Aging and Health, 20(6), 615-652.
  • Laham, D. A., Al, E., Mousally, K., Nahas, N., Alameddine, A., & Venables, E. (2020). Perceptions and Health Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(5), 875–884.
  • Lønning, M. N. (2020). Layered journeys: Experiences of fragmented journeys among young Afghans in Greece and Norway. Journal of Refugee Studies, 33(2), 316–335.
  • MacGregor, M. (2018, 9 27). Meeting the needs of older refugees. 8 7, 2021 tarihindeInfomigrants:https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/12237/meeting-the-needs-of-older-refugees adresinden alındı.
  • Matsuoka, A., Guruge, S., Koehn, S., Beaulieu, M., & Ploeg, J. (2013). Prevention of abuse of older women in the post-migration context in Canada. Canadian Review of Social Policy / Revue canadienne de politique sociale(68-69).
  • McMahon, S., & Sigona, N. (2016). Boat migration across the Central Mediterranean: drivers, experiences and responses. MEDMIG.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2015). Nitel Veri Analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Pot, A., Keijzer, M., & Bot, K. D. (2020). The language barrier in migrant aging. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(9), 1139-1157.
  • Prettitore, P. (2016, February 4). The legal problems of refugees. Ağustos 18, 2021 tarihinde Brookings: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2016/02/04/the-legal-problems-of-refugees/ adresinden alındı.
  • Rasmussen, A., Crager, M., Baser, R. E., Chu, T., & Gany, F. (2021). Onset of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depression Among Refugees and Voluntary Migrants to the United States. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(6), 705–712.
  • Sathiyamoorthy, T. (2017). Incorporating a Life-Course Perspective in the Development of Research and Public Policy Impacting Older Refugees. Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality, 5.
  • Schoenholtz, A. I. (2015). Persecutors and Persecuted in the Twenty-First Century. Chicago Journal of International Law, 16(1).
  • Silveira, E. R., & Ebrahim, S. (1998). Social determinants of psychiatric morbidity and well-being in immigrant elders and whites in east London. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(11), 801-812.
  • Squire, V., Dimitriadi, A., Perkowski, N., Pisani, M., Stevens, D., & Vaughan-Williams, N. (2017). Crossing the Mediterranean Sea by Boat Mapping and Documenting Migratory Journeys and Experiences. Coventry: University of Warwick.
  • Stewart, M., Shizha, E., Makwarimba, E., Spitzer, D., Khalema, E. N., & Nsaliwa, C. D. (2011). Challenges and barriers to services for immigrant seniors in Canada: “you are among others but you feel alone”. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 7(1), 16-32.
  • Strong, J., Varady, C., Chahda, N., Doocy, S., & Burnham, G. (2015). Health status and health needs of older refugees from Syria in Lebanon. Conflict and Health, 9(12).
  • Şafak-Ayvazoğlu, A., Kunuroglu, F., & Yağmur, K. (2021). Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation of Syrian refugees in Turkey. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 80 (3), 99-111.
  • Taşçı, C. (2021). Yaşlı mültecilerin gündelik yaşam deneyimleri ve sorunlarla başa çıkma stratejileri: İzmir ili örneği. İzmir: İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Trappolini, E., & Giudici, C. (2021). Gendering health differences between non migrants and migrants by duration of stay in Italy. Demographic Research, 45 (7), 221–258.
  • TÜİK. (2021, Mart 18). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2020. Haziran 2021, 5 tarihinde Türkiye
  • UNHCR. (2021). Refugee Statistics. 2021 tarihinde Refugee Data Finder: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/?url=M5D2Ou adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2021, Haziran 18). Temmuz 10, 2021 tarihinde https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/#:~:text=Turkey%20hosts%20the%20largest%20number,with%20nearly%203.7%20million%20people.&text=Developing%20countries%20host%2086%20per,per%20cent%20of%20the%20total. adresinden alındı.
  • Vonneilich, N., Bremer, D., Knesebeck, O. v., & Lüdecke, D. (2021). Health Patterns among Migrant and Non-Migrant Middle- and Older-Aged Individuals in Europe Analyses Based on Share 2004–2017. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 18 (22), 12047.
  • Wangmo, T. (2010). Changing expectations of care among older Tibetans living in India and Switzerland. Ageing and Society, 30(5), 879-896.
  • White, G. (2015). At Risk of Homelessness: Preventing Homelessness in Older Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities. Carlton: Housing for the Aged Action Group & Ethnic Communities’ Council of Victoria.
  • Wu, S., Renzaho, A. M., Hall, B. J., Shi, L., Ling, L., & Chen, W. (2020). Time-varying associations of pre-migration and post-migration stressors in refugees' mental health during resettlement: a longitudinal study in Australia. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(1), 36-47.
  • Yaylagül, N. K., & Aslan, M. (2020). Yaşlılık, Mültecilik ve Sosyal Dışlanma: Suriyeli Yaşlı Mültecilerin Deneyimleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(4).
  • Yıldırım, A. (1999). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemlerinin Temel Özellikleri ve Eğitim Araştırmalarındaki Yeri ve Önemi. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Ziersch, A., Walsh, M., Due, C., & Duivesteyn, E. (2017). Exploring the Relationship between Housing and Health for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in South Australia: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1-20.

Needs and Problems of Older Asylum Seekers in Turkey and Their Knowledge about Provided Services

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4, 815 - 838, 31.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1164581

Öz

This study analyzes pre and post-migration challenges and needs of older asylum seekers who migrated to Turkey and their views on the services provided to them in Turkey. The research was carried out with qualitative method in Bursa and data were collected through in-depth interviews from 16 people over the age of 60 who migrated to Turkey from different countries of origin, consisting of 10 women and 6 men. The research findings indicates that all of the participants experienced housing problems and economic difficulties after migration, all of them were dependent on their children and other family members due to these problems; some participants experience health problems during and after the migration process, and all of the participants develop different strategies for integration and adaptation with the local community after migration. Regardless of the level of Turkish proficiency, it has been observed that all of the elderly asylum seekers try to overcome their language problems through their children, grandchildren and other relatives. When the findings were evaluated, it was seen that the participants had problems in accessing services and the welfare services in Turkey were insufficient to meet the needs of elderly asylum seekers.

Kaynakça

  • Amaral, E. F., Woldetsadik, M. A., & Armenta, G. (2018). Challenges for the Integration of Syrian Refugees. Open Science Framework.
  • Amnesty International. (2019, 6 18). Myanmar/Bangladesh: Older people denied dignity in camps after facing military atrocities. 8 9, 2021 tarihinde Amnesty International:https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/06/myanmar-bangladesh-older-people-denied-dignity-in-camps-after-facing-military atrocities/ adresinden alındı.
  • Ardittis, S., & Laczko, F. (2017). Migration Policy Practice A Bimonthly Journal for and by Policymakers Worldwide. International Organization for Migration; Eurasylum Ltd.
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bekarca Şen, A. (2019). Suriyelilerin Türkiye'ye Sığınma Deneyimi ve Sosyal Hizmet Müdahalesine Yönelik Fenomenolojik Araştırma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi.
  • Bempong, N.-E., Sheath, D., Seybold, J., Flahault, A., Depoux, A., & Saso, L. (2019). Critical reflections, challenges and solutions for migrant and refugee health: 2nd M8 Alliance Expert Meeting. Public Health Reviews, 40(3).
  • Betts, A. (2013). Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Boutmira, S. (2021). Older Syrian refugees’ experiences of language barriers in postmigration and (re)settlement context in Canada. International Health Trends and Perspectives 1 (3), 404-417.
  • Byrow, Y., Pajak, R., McMahon, T., Rajouria, A., & Nickerson, A. (2019). Barriers to Mental Health Help-Seeking Amongst Refugee Men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), 2634 1-15.
  • Calvot, T., Leeuw, L. d., Benlahsen, T., Leduc, M., & Skinner, M. (2014). Hidden victims of the Syrian crisis: disabled, injured and older refugees. Helpage International Handicap International.
  • Carroll, H., Luzes, M., Freier, L. F., & Bird, M. D. (2020). The migration journey and mental health: Evidence from Venezuelan forced migration . SSM - Population Health, 10: 100551.
  • Cela, E., & Fokkema, T. (2017). Being lonely later in life: a qualitative study among Albanians and Moroccans in Italy. Ageing & Society, 37(6), 1197 - 1226.
  • Chaaya, M., Sibai, A. M., El-Roueiheb, Z., & Fayad, R. (2007). Religiosity and depression in older people: Evidence from underprivileged refugee and non-refugee communities in Lebanon. Aging and Mental Health , 11(1), 37-44.
  • Chappell, N. L., & Kusch, K. (2007). The Gendered Nature of Filial Piety – A Study Among Chinese Canadians. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 22(1), 29-45.
  • Chou, K.-L. (2007). Psychological distress in migrants in Australia over 50 years old: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 98(1-2), 99-108.
  • Choudhry, U. (2001). Uprooting and resettlement experiences of South Asian immigrant women. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 23(4), 376-93.
  • Craciun, C., Rasche, S., Flick, U., & Hirseland, A. (2019). Too Old to Work: Views on Reemployment in Older Unemployed Immigrants in Germany. Ageing International, 44(3), 1-16.
  • Curtin, A., Martins, D. C., Gillsjö, C., & Schwartz-Barcott, D. (2017). Ageing out of place: The meaning of home among hispanic older persons living in the United States. International Journal of Older People Nursing.
  • Çepni, S. (2014). Araştırma ve Proje Çalışmalarına Giriş. Trabzon: Celepler.
  • Çetin, M. (2019). Effects of Religious Participation on Social Inclusion and Existential
  • Debesay, J., Nortvedt, L., & Langhammer, B. (2022). Social Inequalities and Health among Older Immigrant Women in the Nordic Countries: An Integrative Review. SAGE Open Nursing , 8, 1-8.
  • Dhalimi, A., Wright, A. M., Yamin, J., Jamil, H., & Arnetz, B. B. (2018). Perception of Discrimination in Employment and Health in Refugees and Immigrants. Stigma and Health, 3(4), 325–329.
  • Fargues, P., & Rango, M. (2020). Migration in West and North Africa and across the Mediterranean. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Frost, C. J., Morgan, N. J., Allkhenfr, H., Dearden, S., Ess, R., Albalawi, W. F., Gren, L. H. (2019). Determining Physical and Mental Health Conditions Present in Older Adult Refugees: A Mini-Review. Gerontology, 65(3), 209-215.
  • Frouws, B., & Horwood, C. (2017). Smuggled South An updated overview of mixed migration from the Horn of Africa to southern Africa with specific focus on protections risks, human smuggling and trafficking. Danish Refugee Council & Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat.
  • Gautam, T.R. (2005). Causes and Impact of Migration: A Sociological Study of Emigration from Kandebash, Baglung, Nepal. Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology (1), 146-163.
  • Gierveld, J. D., Pas, S. V., & Keating, N. (2015). Loneliness of Older Immigrant Groups in Canada: Effects of Ethnic-Cultural Background. The Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 30(3), 251-268.
  • GİGM. (23, Temmuz 2021). Geçici Koruma. Temmuz 29, 2021 tarihinde T.C. İşçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü: https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638 adresinden alındı.
  • Guild, E., & Moreno-Lax, V. (2013). Current Challenges regarding the International Refugee Law, with focus on EU Policies and EU Co-operation with UNHCR. Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS).
  • Guzzi, A. C. (2021). O papel das estruturas de proteção social para integração econômica dos refugiados: uma análise dos refugiados sírios na cidade de São Paulo. Cadernos EBAPE.BR , 19 (2), 365-376.
  • Habib, N. (2018). Gender role changes and their impacts on Syrian women refugees in Berlin in light of the Syrian crisis. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung.
  • Idemudia, E., & Boehnke, K. (2020). Psychosocial Experiences of African Migrants in Six European Countries (Cilt 81). Springer.
  • IOM. (2020). World Migration Report 2020. Cenevre: International Organization for Migration. İstatistikKurumu:https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=IstatistiklerleYaslilar2020- 37227 adresinden alındı.
  • Jauhiainen, J. S., & Vorobeva, E. (2020). Asylum Seekers And Migrants In Lesvos, Greece, 2019–2020. Turku: University of Turku.
  • Jetten, J., Dane, S., Williams, E., Liu, S., Haslam, C., Gallois, C., & McDonald, V. (2018). Ageing well in a foreign land as a process of successful social identity change. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 13(1), 1508198.
  • Kaya, A. S. (2016). Türkiye`deki Suriyeli sığınmacıların sorunları: Nizip örneği. İstanbul: İstanbul Yeniyüzyıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
  • Khan, A. A. (2016). Can International Law Manage Refugee Crises. Oxford University Undergraduate Law Journal, 5, 54-66.
  • Kobayashi, K. M., & Prus, S. G. (2012). Examining the gender, ethnicity, and age dimensions of the healthy immigrant effect: Factors in the development of equitable health policy. International Journal for Equity in Health , 11 (8).
  • Koochek, A. (2008). Eldery Iranian in Sweden: The impact of migration on risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Doktora Tezi. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet.
  • Krobisch, V., Gebert, P., Gül, K., & Schenk, L. (2021). Women bear a burden: gender differences in health of older migrants from Turkey. European Journal of Ageing, 18(4), 467-478.
  • Kuo, B. C., & Chong, V. (2008). Depression and its psychosocial correlates among older Asian immigrants in North America: a critical review of two decades' research. Journal of Aging and Health, 20(6), 615-652.
  • Laham, D. A., Al, E., Mousally, K., Nahas, N., Alameddine, A., & Venables, E. (2020). Perceptions and Health Seeking Behaviour for Mental Illness Among Syrian Refugees and Lebanese Community Members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: A Qualitative Study. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(5), 875–884.
  • Lønning, M. N. (2020). Layered journeys: Experiences of fragmented journeys among young Afghans in Greece and Norway. Journal of Refugee Studies, 33(2), 316–335.
  • MacGregor, M. (2018, 9 27). Meeting the needs of older refugees. 8 7, 2021 tarihindeInfomigrants:https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/12237/meeting-the-needs-of-older-refugees adresinden alındı.
  • Matsuoka, A., Guruge, S., Koehn, S., Beaulieu, M., & Ploeg, J. (2013). Prevention of abuse of older women in the post-migration context in Canada. Canadian Review of Social Policy / Revue canadienne de politique sociale(68-69).
  • McMahon, S., & Sigona, N. (2016). Boat migration across the Central Mediterranean: drivers, experiences and responses. MEDMIG.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2015). Nitel Veri Analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Pot, A., Keijzer, M., & Bot, K. D. (2020). The language barrier in migrant aging. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(9), 1139-1157.
  • Prettitore, P. (2016, February 4). The legal problems of refugees. Ağustos 18, 2021 tarihinde Brookings: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2016/02/04/the-legal-problems-of-refugees/ adresinden alındı.
  • Rasmussen, A., Crager, M., Baser, R. E., Chu, T., & Gany, F. (2021). Onset of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depression Among Refugees and Voluntary Migrants to the United States. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(6), 705–712.
  • Sathiyamoorthy, T. (2017). Incorporating a Life-Course Perspective in the Development of Research and Public Policy Impacting Older Refugees. Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality, 5.
  • Schoenholtz, A. I. (2015). Persecutors and Persecuted in the Twenty-First Century. Chicago Journal of International Law, 16(1).
  • Silveira, E. R., & Ebrahim, S. (1998). Social determinants of psychiatric morbidity and well-being in immigrant elders and whites in east London. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(11), 801-812.
  • Squire, V., Dimitriadi, A., Perkowski, N., Pisani, M., Stevens, D., & Vaughan-Williams, N. (2017). Crossing the Mediterranean Sea by Boat Mapping and Documenting Migratory Journeys and Experiences. Coventry: University of Warwick.
  • Stewart, M., Shizha, E., Makwarimba, E., Spitzer, D., Khalema, E. N., & Nsaliwa, C. D. (2011). Challenges and barriers to services for immigrant seniors in Canada: “you are among others but you feel alone”. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 7(1), 16-32.
  • Strong, J., Varady, C., Chahda, N., Doocy, S., & Burnham, G. (2015). Health status and health needs of older refugees from Syria in Lebanon. Conflict and Health, 9(12).
  • Şafak-Ayvazoğlu, A., Kunuroglu, F., & Yağmur, K. (2021). Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation of Syrian refugees in Turkey. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 80 (3), 99-111.
  • Taşçı, C. (2021). Yaşlı mültecilerin gündelik yaşam deneyimleri ve sorunlarla başa çıkma stratejileri: İzmir ili örneği. İzmir: İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Trappolini, E., & Giudici, C. (2021). Gendering health differences between non migrants and migrants by duration of stay in Italy. Demographic Research, 45 (7), 221–258.
  • TÜİK. (2021, Mart 18). İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2020. Haziran 2021, 5 tarihinde Türkiye
  • UNHCR. (2021). Refugee Statistics. 2021 tarihinde Refugee Data Finder: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/?url=M5D2Ou adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2021, Haziran 18). Temmuz 10, 2021 tarihinde https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/#:~:text=Turkey%20hosts%20the%20largest%20number,with%20nearly%203.7%20million%20people.&text=Developing%20countries%20host%2086%20per,per%20cent%20of%20the%20total. adresinden alındı.
  • Vonneilich, N., Bremer, D., Knesebeck, O. v., & Lüdecke, D. (2021). Health Patterns among Migrant and Non-Migrant Middle- and Older-Aged Individuals in Europe Analyses Based on Share 2004–2017. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 18 (22), 12047.
  • Wangmo, T. (2010). Changing expectations of care among older Tibetans living in India and Switzerland. Ageing and Society, 30(5), 879-896.
  • White, G. (2015). At Risk of Homelessness: Preventing Homelessness in Older Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities. Carlton: Housing for the Aged Action Group & Ethnic Communities’ Council of Victoria.
  • Wu, S., Renzaho, A. M., Hall, B. J., Shi, L., Ling, L., & Chen, W. (2020). Time-varying associations of pre-migration and post-migration stressors in refugees' mental health during resettlement: a longitudinal study in Australia. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(1), 36-47.
  • Yaylagül, N. K., & Aslan, M. (2020). Yaşlılık, Mültecilik ve Sosyal Dışlanma: Suriyeli Yaşlı Mültecilerin Deneyimleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 29(4).
  • Yıldırım, A. (1999). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemlerinin Temel Özellikleri ve Eğitim Araştırmalarındaki Yeri ve Önemi. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Ziersch, A., Walsh, M., Due, C., & Duivesteyn, E. (2017). Exploring the Relationship between Housing and Health for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in South Australia: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1-20.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serhat Kaygusuz 0000-0002-9578-8966

Sema Buz 0000-0002-8326-3732

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaygusuz, S., & Buz, S. (2023). Türkiye’de Yaşlı Sığınmacıların Gereksinimleri, Karşılaştıkları Güçlükler ve Sunulan Hizmetlere İlişkin Bilgileri. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 34(4), 815-838. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.1164581