İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) ve Türkiye

Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu

doi:10.52792/tws.1336610

Araştırma Makalesi

İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) ve Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 114 - 134, 30.10.2023

Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.1336610

Öz

Türkiye’nin keşif, istihbarat ve askeri operasyonlarda artan bir şekilde yerli üretim İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) kullanımı dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. Türkiye’nin etkili bir şekilde kullanmaya başladığı İHA’lar bir dışpolitika ve güvenlik politikası argümanı haline gelmiştir ve üçüncü ülkelere artan bir şekilde satılmaya başlanmıştır. Satışı yapılan bu İHA’lar bölgesel güç dengelerinin değişmesinde de etkili olmaktadır. İHA’ların gelişen teknolojik altyapısı bu araçların Türkiye’nin teknolojik gelişmesi ve kendi kendine yeterliliğinin de sembolü olarak kullanması ve siyasi bir prestij kaynağı haline getirmesine de imkan vemiştir. İHA’ların savaş alanındaki kullanımı, özellikle Karabağ Savaşı’nda, sağladıkları askeri avantaj ve faydanın görünür olmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Bu da Türkiye’nin askeri stratejisini etkilemiş ve değiştirmiş, yeni şartlara adapte olmasını sağlamıştır. İHA’lar, ilk kullanımlarından kısa bir süre sonra silahlandırılmıştır ve 2016 yılından bu yana ülke içindeki, Suriye ve Irak’taki terör hedeflerine karşı kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir. İHA’ların askeri amaçların yanında dışpolitika amaçlarının gerçekleştirilmesinde araç olarak kullanılması, Türkiye’nin hem askeri kabiliyetleri hem de yumuşak gücünde bir artışa sebep olmuş, bölgesel bir güç olarak daha ön plana çıkmasını sağlamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsansız Hava Araçları, Güç Projeksiyonu, Suriye, Libya

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Kaynakça

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and Turkey

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 114 - 134, 30.10.2023

Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.1336610

Öz

Turkey's increasing use of domestically produced Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in reconnaissance, intelligence and military operations draws attention. UAVs, which Turkey has started to use effectively, have become a foreign policy and security policy argument and have been increasingly sold to third countries. These UAVs are also effective in changing the regional balance of power. The developing technological infrastructure of UAVs has also enabled these vehicles to be used as a symbol of Turkey's technological development and self-sufficiency and to make them a source of political prestige. The use of UAVs on the battlefield helped make their military advantages and benefits visible, especially in the Karabakh War. This, in turn, affected and changed Turkey's military strategy, enabling it to adapt to new conditions. UAVs were armed shortly after their first use and have been used against terrorists since 2016. The use of UAVs as a tool in the realization of foreign policy purposes besides military purposes has led to an increase in Turkey's military capabilities and soft power, and has made it more prominent as a regional power.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Power Projection, Syria, Libya

Proje Numarası

Kaynakça

Axe, David. “Turkey Is The Middle East’s Newest Drone Super Power”, National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/turkey-middle-easts-newest-drone-super-power-142242 (27.05.2023).
Bagci, Huseyin and Kurc, Caglar. “Turkey’s Strategic Choice: Buy Or Make Weapons?”, Defence Studies 17, no.1 (2017): 38-62.
Bekdil, Burak Ege. “Turkey’s TAI Sells Six Anka-S Drones To Tunisia,” Defence News, https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2020/03/16/turkeys-tai-sells-six-anka-s-drones-to-tunisia/ (erişim 15.05.2023).
Bekdil, Burak. The Rise And Rise Of Turkish Drone Technology, Perspectives Paper No.1992. Ramat Gan: The Begin- Sadat Center for Strategic Studies (BESA) Center, Bar-Ilan University, 2021.
Beraud-Sudreau, Lucie, da Silva, Diego Lopes, Kuimova, Alexandra and Wezeman, Pieter D. Emerging Suppliers In The Global Arms Trade, Insights On Peace and Security, Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIRPI), 2020.
Bisht, Inder Singh. “UAE Negotiating $ 2B Bayraktar Drone Purchase With Turkey: Report”, The Defense Post, https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/09/16/uae-bayraktar-drone-purchase-turkey/ (erişim 02.06.2023).
Borsari, Federico. “Turkey’s Drone Diplomacy: Lessons for Europe”, European Council on Foreign Relations, https://ecfr.eu/article/turkeys-drone-diplomacy-lessons-for-europe/ (erişim 29.05.2023).
Boyle, Michael, J. “The Costs and Consequences Of Drone Warfare”, International Affairs 89 no. 1 (2013): 1-29. Brooks, Rosa. “Drones And International Rule Of Law”, Journal of Ethics and International Affairs 28, no. 1 (2014): 83-104.
Cagaptay, Soner and Outzen, Rich. “Drones And Resets, The New Era of Turkish Foreign Policy”, Baku Dialogues 5, no. 4, (2022): 52-67.
Canlı, Enes. “Hafter Milisleri Sahil Kenti Sirte’yi Ele Geçirdi”, Anadolu Ajansı, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/hafter-milisleri-sahil-kenti-sirteyi-ele-gecirdi-/1694657 (erişim 15.05.2023).
Cannon, Brendon J. (2023). “The Arab States and the Karabakh War” içinde M. Hakan Yavuz and Michael M. Gunter (eds.). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Historical And Political Perspectives, New York: Routledge, 2023, 402-419.
Charpentrau, Clement. “Ukraine Flies Its First Turkish-made Armed Drone Over Donbas”, Aerotime Hub, https://www.aerotime.aero/27677-ukraine-flies-its-first-turkish-made-armed-drone-over-donbas (erişim 25.05.2023).
Crino, Scott and Dreby, Andy. “Turkey’s Drone War in Syria-A Red Team View,” Small Wars Journal, https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/turkeys-drone-war-syria-red-team-view (erişim 17.05.2023).
Cuka, Fajton. “Arnavutluk, Bayraktar TB2 SİHA Filosu Alım Antlaşması İmzaladı,” Anadolu Ajansı, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/arnavutluk-bayraktar-tb2-siha-filosu-satin-alim-anlasmasini-imzaladi/2768772 (erişim 27.05.2923).
Delalande, Arnaud. “Libya: Drones Test Laboratory For A New Type Of Air Warfare”, Air&Cosmos International, https://www.aircosmosinternational.com/article/libya-drones-test-laboratory-for-a-new-type-of-air-warfare-2613 (erişim 27.05.2023).
Demir, Kadir Alpaslan, Cicibas, Halil, and Arica, Nafiz. “Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Domain: Areas Of Research”, Defence Science Journal 65, no. 4 (2015): 319-329.
Dixon, Robyn. “Azerbaijan’s Drones Owned The Battlefield In Nagorno-Karabakh-And Showed Future Of Warfare,” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/nagorno-karabkah-drones-azerbaijan-aremenia/2020/11/11/441bcbd2-193d-11eb-8bda-814ca56e138b_story.html (erişim 15.05.2023).
Doğan, Burak. “Bayraktar İçin Yapılan Şarkı Herkesin Dilinde: Şarkıyı İki Saatte Yazdım”, Yeni Şafak, https://www.yenisafak.com/dunya/bayraktar-icin-yapilan-sarki-herkesin-dilinde-sarkiyi-2-saatte-yazdim-3770660 (erişim 17.05.2023).
Donelli, Federico. “The Ankara Consensus: The Significance Of Turkey’s Engagement In Sub-Saharan Africa”, Global Change, Peace & Security 30, no. 1 (2018): 57-76.
Donelli, Federico and Cannon, Brendon J. “Power Projection Of Middle East States In The Horn Of Africa: Linking Security Burdens With Capabilities”, Small Wars and Insurgencies, (2021): 1-22.
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Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Uluslararası Güvenlik
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Mehmet Erkan Kıllıoğlu 0000-0002-3146-2609
Proje Numarası	-
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	22 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	5 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago	Kıllıoğlu, Mehmet Erkan. “İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) Ve Türkiye”. Türk Savaş Çalışmaları Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Ekim 2023): 114-34. https://doi.org/10.52792/tws.1336610.