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Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımı, Sağlık Harcamaları ve Yaşam Beklentisi İlişkisi: ARDL Sınır Testi Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 263 - 275, 24.10.2019

Ergül Halisçelik Ali Acaravcı Arif Eser Güzel

https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.590821
Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de gelir dağılımı ve sağlık
harcamalarının doğumda yaşam beklentisi üzerindeki etkilerini 1987-2016 dönemi için
gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif (ARDL) modeli ile araştırmaktadır. Elde edilen
sonuçlara göre gelir dağılımında adaletsizlik arttıkça doğumda yaşam beklentisi
negatif yönde etkilenmektedir. Öte yandan toplam sağlık harcamalarının milli
gelir içindeki payının artması ile yaşam beklentisi arasında anlamlı bir
ilişkiye bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca kişi başına gelir ve her 1000 kişi başına
doktor sayısının artması, yaşam beklentisini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelir eşitsizliği yaşam beklentisi

Kaynakça

  • Barlow, R. ve Vissandjee, B. (1999). Determinants of national life expectancy. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement, 20(1), 9-29.
  • Brown, R. L., Durbin, J. ve Evans, J. M. (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 37(2), 149-163.
  • Çelik, Y. (2011). Türkiye sağlık harcamalarının analizi ve sağlık harcama düzeyinin uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi. SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 1(1), 62-81.
  • Deaton, A. (2003). Health, inequality, and economic development. Journal of economic literature, 41(1), 113-158.
  • Engle, R. F. ve Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 52(2), 169-210.
  • Judge, K. (1995). Income distribution and life expectancy: a critical appraisal. Bmj, 311(7015), 1282-1285.
  • Kabir, M. (2008). Determinants of life expectancy in developing countries. The journal of Developing areas, 185-204.
  • Kalediene, R. ve Petrauskiene, J. (2000). Regional life expectancy patterns in Lithuania. The European Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 101-104.
  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Lochner, K. ve Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997). Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American journal of public health, 87(9), 1491-1498.
  • Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C., Schmidt, P. ve Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?. Journal of econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178.
  • Messias, E. (2003). Income inequality, illiteracy rate, and life expectancy in Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, 93(8), 1294-1296.
  • Newey, W. K. ve West, K. D. (1994). Automatic lag selection in covariance matrix estimation. The Review of Economic Studies, 61(4), 631-653.
  • Nixon, J. ve Ulmann, P. (2006). The relationship between health care expenditure and health outcomes. The European Journal of Health Economics, 7(1), 7-18.
  • Or, Z. (2000). Determinants of health outcomes in industrialized countries: a pooled, cross-country, time-series analysis. OECD Economic Studies, 53-78.
  • Pesaran, M. H. ve Shin, Y. (1998). An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, 31, 371-413.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. ve Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Preston, S. H. (1975). The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Population studies, 29(2), 231-248.
  • Rodgers, G. B. (1979). Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international cross-section analysis. Population studies, 33(2), 343-351.
  • Saunders, P. (1996). Poverty, income distribution and health: an Australian study (Vol. 128). University of New South Wales.
  • Shin, Y. ve Schmidt, P. (1992). The KPSS stationarity test as a unit root test. Economics Letters, 38(4), 387-392.
  • Solt, F. 2019. Measuring Income Inequality Across Countries and Over Time: The Standardized World Income Inequality Database. SWIID Version 8.1, May 2019.
  • Şahin, D. (2018). Doğumda Yaşam Beklentisinin Belirleyicilerinin Analizi: APEC Ülkeleri Örneği. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-7.
  • Tüylüoğlu, Ş. ve Tekin, M. (2009). Gelir Düzeyi ve Sağlık Harcamalarının Beklenen Yaşam Süresi ve Bebek Ölüm Oranı Üzerindeki Etkileri. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 1-31.
  • Wilkinson, R. G. (1992). Income distribution and life expectancy. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 304(6820), 165.
  • Wilkinson, R. G. (1992). National mortality rates: the impact of inequality?. American Journal of Public Health, 82(8), 1082-1084.

Income Distribution, Health Expenditure and Life Expectancy Nexus in Turkey: ARDL Bounds Testing Analysis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 263 - 275, 24.10.2019

Ergül Halisçelik Ali Acaravcı Arif Eser Güzel

https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.590821
Cited By: 1

Öz

This study investigates the effects
of income distribution and health expenditure on life expectancy at birth in
Turkey for the period 1987-2016 by using the autoregressive distributed lag
(ARDL) bounds test approach to cointegration. According to results, rising
income inequality effects life expectancy negatively. On the other hand, no
significant relationship exists between health expenditure share of GDP and
life expectancy. In addition, per capita income and number of physicians per
1000 people have positive impact on life expectancy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Income inequality life expectancy

Kaynakça

  • Barlow, R. ve Vissandjee, B. (1999). Determinants of national life expectancy. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement, 20(1), 9-29.
  • Brown, R. L., Durbin, J. ve Evans, J. M. (1975). Techniques for testing the constancy of regression relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 37(2), 149-163.
  • Çelik, Y. (2011). Türkiye sağlık harcamalarının analizi ve sağlık harcama düzeyinin uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi. SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 1(1), 62-81.
  • Deaton, A. (2003). Health, inequality, and economic development. Journal of economic literature, 41(1), 113-158.
  • Engle, R. F. ve Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 52(2), 169-210.
  • Judge, K. (1995). Income distribution and life expectancy: a critical appraisal. Bmj, 311(7015), 1282-1285.
  • Kabir, M. (2008). Determinants of life expectancy in developing countries. The journal of Developing areas, 185-204.
  • Kalediene, R. ve Petrauskiene, J. (2000). Regional life expectancy patterns in Lithuania. The European Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 101-104.
  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Lochner, K. ve Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997). Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American journal of public health, 87(9), 1491-1498.
  • Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C., Schmidt, P. ve Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?. Journal of econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178.
  • Messias, E. (2003). Income inequality, illiteracy rate, and life expectancy in Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, 93(8), 1294-1296.
  • Newey, W. K. ve West, K. D. (1994). Automatic lag selection in covariance matrix estimation. The Review of Economic Studies, 61(4), 631-653.
  • Nixon, J. ve Ulmann, P. (2006). The relationship between health care expenditure and health outcomes. The European Journal of Health Economics, 7(1), 7-18.
  • Or, Z. (2000). Determinants of health outcomes in industrialized countries: a pooled, cross-country, time-series analysis. OECD Economic Studies, 53-78.
  • Pesaran, M. H. ve Shin, Y. (1998). An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, 31, 371-413.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. ve Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Preston, S. H. (1975). The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Population studies, 29(2), 231-248.
  • Rodgers, G. B. (1979). Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international cross-section analysis. Population studies, 33(2), 343-351.
  • Saunders, P. (1996). Poverty, income distribution and health: an Australian study (Vol. 128). University of New South Wales.
  • Shin, Y. ve Schmidt, P. (1992). The KPSS stationarity test as a unit root test. Economics Letters, 38(4), 387-392.
  • Solt, F. 2019. Measuring Income Inequality Across Countries and Over Time: The Standardized World Income Inequality Database. SWIID Version 8.1, May 2019.
  • Şahin, D. (2018). Doğumda Yaşam Beklentisinin Belirleyicilerinin Analizi: APEC Ülkeleri Örneği. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-7.
  • Tüylüoğlu, Ş. ve Tekin, M. (2009). Gelir Düzeyi ve Sağlık Harcamalarının Beklenen Yaşam Süresi ve Bebek Ölüm Oranı Üzerindeki Etkileri. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 1-31.
  • Wilkinson, R. G. (1992). Income distribution and life expectancy. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 304(6820), 165.
  • Wilkinson, R. G. (1992). National mortality rates: the impact of inequality?. American Journal of Public Health, 82(8), 1082-1084.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ergül Halisçelik 0000-0003-2693-594X

Ali Acaravcı 0000-0002-6662-6175

Arif Eser Güzel 0000-0001-5072-9527

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ekim 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Halisçelik, E., Acaravcı, A., & Güzel, A. E. (2019). Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımı, Sağlık Harcamaları ve Yaşam Beklentisi İlişkisi: ARDL Sınır Testi Analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomi Ve Yenilik Dergisi, 5(2), 263-275. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.590821

Cited By

THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON HEALTH EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA AND LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR MIDDLE TOP INCOME COUNTRIES
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.909994
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi

Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü, 61080, Trabzon/Türkiye

https://dergipark.org.tr/ueyd

28816

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.