Öz
Fosil yakıtların kullanılması ile oluşan kirlilik, Dünyanın şu anda karşı karşıya olduğu en temel sorunlardan biridir. Fosil yakıtlar, atmosferdeki sera gazı konsantrasyonunu artıran en büyük CO2 emisyonu kaynaklarıdır ve oluşan bu durumun karşısında en uygun çözüm yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş olarak görülmektedir. Yeşil enerji türlerinden biri de pompaj depolamalı hidroelektrik enerjidir. PDHES’ler puant güç ihtiyacının karşılanması, frekansın sabit tutulması ve şebekede yük dengesi yaratmak için kullanılmaktadır. Pik zamanlarda yukarı rezervuardan su aşağı rezervuara gönderilerek kısa bir sürede enerji üretilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünyadaki mevcut PDHES-PV-RT hibrit sistemi araştırılmış ve Azerbaycan’da bu tür tesislerin kurulabileceği arazi alanları incelenmiş ve simülasyon programıyla hesaplama analizi yapılmıştır. Azerbaycan’da, şebekedeki frekansın sabit tutulmasında bu tez kapsamında kurulması önerilen tesislerin önemli rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma sonunda hibrit sistemin Azerbaycan elektrik şebekesine aktardığı yıllık elektrik enerjisi, tesisin kurulum maliyeti, yıllık toplam karı ve amortisman süresi hesaplanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- T. Hino and A. Lejeune, "Pumped Storage Hydropower Developments," Comprehensive Renewable Energy, pp. 6, 405-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00616-8, 2012.
- P. Rosado, R. Hannah and R. Max , "Renewable Energy," Our World in Data, 2020.
- RETScreen, "Small hydro project analysis," Minister of Natural Resources Canada, Canada, 2004.
- RETScreen®, "www.nrcan.gc.ca," 01 08 2022. [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20160112221923/http://www.retscreen.net/ang/news.php.
- IRENA, "Hydropower," International Renewable Energy Agency, https://www.irena.org/costs/Power-Generation-Costs/Hydropower, 2019.
- G. Hacıyeva, "Caspian News," 9 5 2021. [Online]. Available: https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-reveals-prices-for-electricity-to-be-produced-by-new-solar-and-wind-power-plants-2021-5-9-0/.
- tariffcouncil.gov.az, "Elektrik enerjisinin ölkədaxili tarifləri," Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Tarife (fiyat) Konseyi, Bakü, http://www.tariffcouncil.gov.az/?/az/content/70/, 2021.
- S. Souvik and G. Sourav, "Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development – A discussion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 69, 1170-1181, 2017.
- H. Ritchie and M. Roser, "Renewable Energy," Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy, 2021.
- W. Sue, "Application of Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage for Photovoltaic based Rural Electrication," International Journal For Innovative Research In Multidiscilinary Field, pp. 4, 35-39. http://www.ijirmf.com/wp-content/uploads/201803007.pdf, 2018.
- G. Notton, V. Lazarov and L. Stoyanov, "Analysis of Pumped Hydroelectric S for Grtorage for A Wind/PV Systemid Integration," Екологично инженерство и опазване на околната среда, pp. 1, 63-74. http://ecoleng.org/2011/64-74.pdf, 2010.
- C. Cristofari, G. Notton, L. Stoyanov, M. Ezzat, J. Canaletti and V. Lazarov, "Pumped Hydroelectric Storage Coupling Wind-Solar Resources: A Solution for Increase Ren on Islands Electrical Grid," IEEE Xplore, p. 11579529. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5598788, 2010.
- J. Deane, O. Gallachoir and E. McKeogh, "Techno-economicreview of existing and new pumped hydro energy storage plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 14(4), 1293-1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.015, 2010.
- Ç. Önder, "Design of hydroelectric plant with pumping storage, [Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi]," Ulusal Tez Merkezi, p. tez numarası 702946. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/, 2021.
- M. Bozdemir, "Hazneli pompalı hidroelektrik santrallerin Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmesi ve analizi, [Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi]," Ulusal Tez Merkezi, pp. tez numarası 348449, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/, 2013.
- A. T. Abdulsalam, "Feasibility study of hydropower system in Oman E, [Murdoch University]," ENG-470 Engineering Honours Thesis, pp. 1-66. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44794/1/Al%20Tamimi2018.pdf, 2018.
- M. Kaya, "Rüzgâr enerjisi- pompaj depolamalı hidrolik hibrit güç sisteminin tasarımı ve optimizasyonu, [Selçuk Üniversitesi]," yüksek lisans tezi, pp. 8-93. http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/5677/327086.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, 2012.
- J. Anagnostopoulos and D. Papantonis, "Pumping station design for a pumped-storage wind-hydro power plant," Energy Conversion and Management, pp. 48(11), 3009-3017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890407002063, 2007.
- H. Göktaş, "Pumped storage hydroelectric power plant importance and analysis of state for Turkey, [Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi]," Ulusal Tez Merkezi, p. tez numarası 520820. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/, 2018.
Öz
Pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels is one of the most fundamental problems the world is currently facing. Fossil fuels are the biggest sources of CO2 emissions that increase the greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere, and the most appropriate solution in the face of this situation is seen as a transition to renewable energy. One of the green energy types is pumped storage hydroelectric energy. PDHES are used to meet the peak power need, keep the frequency constant and create load balance in the network. At peak times, energy is produced in a short time by sending water from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir. In this study, the existing PDHES-PV-RT hybrid system in the world was investigated and the land areas where such facilities could be established in Azerbaijan were examined and computational analysis was made with the simulation program. It is thought that the facilities proposed to be established within the scope of this thesis will play an important role in keeping the frequency in the network constant in Azerbaijan. At the end of the study, the annual electrical energy transferred by the hybrid system to the Azerbaijan electricity grid, the installation cost of the facility, the annual total profit and the amortization period were calculated.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- T. Hino and A. Lejeune, "Pumped Storage Hydropower Developments," Comprehensive Renewable Energy, pp. 6, 405-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00616-8, 2012.
- P. Rosado, R. Hannah and R. Max , "Renewable Energy," Our World in Data, 2020.
- RETScreen, "Small hydro project analysis," Minister of Natural Resources Canada, Canada, 2004.
- RETScreen®, "www.nrcan.gc.ca," 01 08 2022. [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20160112221923/http://www.retscreen.net/ang/news.php.
- IRENA, "Hydropower," International Renewable Energy Agency, https://www.irena.org/costs/Power-Generation-Costs/Hydropower, 2019.
- G. Hacıyeva, "Caspian News," 9 5 2021. [Online]. Available: https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/azerbaijan-reveals-prices-for-electricity-to-be-produced-by-new-solar-and-wind-power-plants-2021-5-9-0/.
- tariffcouncil.gov.az, "Elektrik enerjisinin ölkədaxili tarifləri," Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Tarife (fiyat) Konseyi, Bakü, http://www.tariffcouncil.gov.az/?/az/content/70/, 2021.
- S. Souvik and G. Sourav, "Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development – A discussion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 69, 1170-1181, 2017.
- H. Ritchie and M. Roser, "Renewable Energy," Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy, 2021.
- W. Sue, "Application of Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage for Photovoltaic based Rural Electrication," International Journal For Innovative Research In Multidiscilinary Field, pp. 4, 35-39. http://www.ijirmf.com/wp-content/uploads/201803007.pdf, 2018.
- G. Notton, V. Lazarov and L. Stoyanov, "Analysis of Pumped Hydroelectric S for Grtorage for A Wind/PV Systemid Integration," Екологично инженерство и опазване на околната среда, pp. 1, 63-74. http://ecoleng.org/2011/64-74.pdf, 2010.
- C. Cristofari, G. Notton, L. Stoyanov, M. Ezzat, J. Canaletti and V. Lazarov, "Pumped Hydroelectric Storage Coupling Wind-Solar Resources: A Solution for Increase Ren on Islands Electrical Grid," IEEE Xplore, p. 11579529. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5598788, 2010.
- J. Deane, O. Gallachoir and E. McKeogh, "Techno-economicreview of existing and new pumped hydro energy storage plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 14(4), 1293-1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.015, 2010.
- Ç. Önder, "Design of hydroelectric plant with pumping storage, [Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi]," Ulusal Tez Merkezi, p. tez numarası 702946. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/, 2021.
- M. Bozdemir, "Hazneli pompalı hidroelektrik santrallerin Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmesi ve analizi, [Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi]," Ulusal Tez Merkezi, pp. tez numarası 348449, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/, 2013.
- A. T. Abdulsalam, "Feasibility study of hydropower system in Oman E, [Murdoch University]," ENG-470 Engineering Honours Thesis, pp. 1-66. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44794/1/Al%20Tamimi2018.pdf, 2018.
- M. Kaya, "Rüzgâr enerjisi- pompaj depolamalı hidrolik hibrit güç sisteminin tasarımı ve optimizasyonu, [Selçuk Üniversitesi]," yüksek lisans tezi, pp. 8-93. http://acikerisimarsiv.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/5677/327086.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, 2012.
- J. Anagnostopoulos and D. Papantonis, "Pumping station design for a pumped-storage wind-hydro power plant," Energy Conversion and Management, pp. 48(11), 3009-3017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890407002063, 2007.
- H. Göktaş, "Pumped storage hydroelectric power plant importance and analysis of state for Turkey, [Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi]," Ulusal Tez Merkezi, p. tez numarası 520820. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/, 2018.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hidroelektrik Enerji Sistemleri |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 16 Temmuz 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Mart 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
