Araştırma Makalesi
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Müzelerdeki Yeni Algı Biçimi: Koklamak

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 74 - 81, 29.12.2023

Öz

En erken dönemlerden itibaren sahip olduğu varlıkları misafirlerine göstermeyi hedefleyen müzeler, zamanla dokunsal ve işitsel etkileşimlere de ev sahipliği yapmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle 17. yüzyılda başlayan dokunsal turlar müzelerin çok modlu etkileşimlerini temel oluşturmuştur. Görme, işitme ve dokunma ile takip edilen duyusal iletişim çağdaş uygulamalarla koklamayı da içine almıştır. Hafıza üzerinde de önemli bir etkisi olan koklama, müzelerdeki çalışmalarla ziyaretçi deneyimlerini arttıran ancak bir o kadar da uygulaması zor bir yöntem olarak çeşitli şekillerde kullanılmaktadır.
Hazırlanan makale müzelerde kullanılan koku uygulamalarını örneklendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu kapsamda koku duyusunun hafıza üzerindeki etkisi ve duyusal müzecilikte koklamanın yeri üzerinde durulmuş, ardından kullanım alanları sınıflandırılarak örnekler verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bembibre, C., & Strlič, M. (2017). Smell of heritage: a framework for the identification, analysis and archival of historic odours. Heritage Science, 5(1), 1-11. Classen, C. (2007). Museum manners The sensory life of the early museum. Journal of Social History, 895- 914.
  • Falk, J. H. and Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning From Museums. New York: Altamira Press.
  • Howes, D. (2014). Introduction to sensory museology. The Senses and Society, 9(3), 259-267.
  • Jenner, M. S. (2011). Follow your nose? Smell, smelling, and their histories. The American Historical Review, 116(2), 335-351.
  • Keller, A. (2014). The scented museum. The multisensory museum: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on touch, sound, smell, memory, and space, 167-176.
  • Kjellmer, V. (2021). Scented Scenographics and olfactory art: Making sense of scent in the museum. Konsthistorisk tidskrift/Journal of Art History, 90(2), 72-87.
  • Kjellmer, V. (2022). The smell of Homo Aquatis: scented scenographics and multisensory exhibition design in the ‘mockumentary’exhibition project Aquanauts: The Expedition. Theatre and Performance Design, 8(1-2), 93-111.
  • Rodrigues, J. M., Ramos, C. M., Pereira, J. A., Sardo, J. D., & Cardoso, P. J. (2019). Mobile five senses augmented reality system: technology acceptance study. IEEE Access, 7, 163022-163033.
  • Sardo, J. D. P., Semião, J., Monteiro, J. M., Pereira, J. A., de Freitas, M. A., Esteves, E., & Rodrigues, J. M. (2018). Portable device for touch, taste and smell sensations in augmented reality experiences. In INCREaSE: Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Engineering and Sustainability in the XXI Century-INCREaSE 2017 (pp. 305-320). Springer International Publishing.
  • Stevenson, R. J. (2014). The forgotten sense. The Multisensory Museum: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Touch, Sound, Smell, Memory, and Space, eds N. Levent and A. Pascul-leone Lanham (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield), 151-166.
  • Verbeek, C., Leemans, I., & Fleming, B. (2022). How can scents enhance the impact of guided museum tours? towards an impact approach for olfactory museology. The Senses and Society, 17, 315 - 342.
  • Wang, S. (2020). Museum as a sensory space: A discussion of communication effect of multi-senses in Taizhou museum. Sustainability, 12(7), 3061.
  • Çevrimiçi Kaynaklar
  • Anamed, Erişim adresi: https://anamed.ku.edu.tr/ wp-content/uploads/2020/11/6Y4A0396-scaled.jpg, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Aquanauts, Erişim adresi: https://www.aquanauts.se/ Erişim Tarihi: 1 Nisan 2023.
  • Artmajeur, Erişim adresi: https://www.artmajeur.com/ tr/magazine/2-sanat-haberleri/prado-muzesi-ndeki- bir-koku-sergisi-jan-brueghel-in-yemyesil-bir-araziden- cikan-parfumunu-kesfetmemizi-sagliyor/331393, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Dsrny, Erişim adresi:: https://dsrny.com/project/art-ofscent, 9 Nisan 2023
  • Erimtan Müzesi, Erişim adresi: https://erimtanmuseum. org/tr/koku-ve-sehir, 30 Mart 2023.
  • İstanbul 74, Erişim adresi: https://istanbul74.com/portfolio- item/the-art-of-scent/, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Muesum Next, Erişim adresi: https://www.museumnext. com/article/van-abbemuseum-launches- the-netherlands-first-fully-multi-sensory-exhibition/, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Next in Beauty, Erişim adresi: https://www.nextinbeautymag. com/uploads/s1/69/79/liven-maquinaairparfume- 0075.jpeg, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Northern Echo, Erişim adresi: https://www.thenorthernecho. co.uk/resources/images/6742822/?type=responsive- gallery-fullscreen, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Smell Museum, Erişim adresi: https://mirs 3 - c d n - c f . b e h a n c e . n e t / p r o j e c t _ m o d u l e s / f s / b0fb3610873297.56284e7e28f25.jpg, 8 Nisan 2023.
  • Smithsonian, Erişim adresi: https://www.smithsonianmag. com/arts-culture/the-first-major-museum-showto- focus-on-smell-1787124/, 30 Mart 2023.Msensory, http://msensory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ Visitors-in-perfume-reflection-area-scaled.jpg, 8 Nisan 2023.
  • Tactile Studio, Erişim adresi: https://tactilestudio. co/achievements/staatliches-museum-fur-archaologie- chemnitz-multisensory-trail-tactile-station/, 9 Nisan 2023.https://www.aquanauts.se/ Erişim Tarihi: 1 Nisan 2023.

New Perception in Museums: Smelling

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 74 - 81, 29.12.2023

Öz

Museums, which have aimed to show their assets to their guests since the earliest periods, have started to host tactile and auditory interactions over time. Tactile tours, especially those that started in the 17th century, formed the basis for the multimodal interactions of museums. Sensory communication, which is followed by sight, hearing and touch, has also included smell with modern applications. Sniffing, which also has a significant effect on memory, is used in various ways in museums as a method that increases visitor experiences but is also difficult to implement.
The prepared article aimed to exemplify the scent applications used in museums. In this context, the effect of the sense of smell on memory and the place of smell in sensory museology were emphasized, then the areas of use were classified and examples were given.

Kaynakça

  • Bembibre, C., & Strlič, M. (2017). Smell of heritage: a framework for the identification, analysis and archival of historic odours. Heritage Science, 5(1), 1-11. Classen, C. (2007). Museum manners The sensory life of the early museum. Journal of Social History, 895- 914.
  • Falk, J. H. and Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning From Museums. New York: Altamira Press.
  • Howes, D. (2014). Introduction to sensory museology. The Senses and Society, 9(3), 259-267.
  • Jenner, M. S. (2011). Follow your nose? Smell, smelling, and their histories. The American Historical Review, 116(2), 335-351.
  • Keller, A. (2014). The scented museum. The multisensory museum: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on touch, sound, smell, memory, and space, 167-176.
  • Kjellmer, V. (2021). Scented Scenographics and olfactory art: Making sense of scent in the museum. Konsthistorisk tidskrift/Journal of Art History, 90(2), 72-87.
  • Kjellmer, V. (2022). The smell of Homo Aquatis: scented scenographics and multisensory exhibition design in the ‘mockumentary’exhibition project Aquanauts: The Expedition. Theatre and Performance Design, 8(1-2), 93-111.
  • Rodrigues, J. M., Ramos, C. M., Pereira, J. A., Sardo, J. D., & Cardoso, P. J. (2019). Mobile five senses augmented reality system: technology acceptance study. IEEE Access, 7, 163022-163033.
  • Sardo, J. D. P., Semião, J., Monteiro, J. M., Pereira, J. A., de Freitas, M. A., Esteves, E., & Rodrigues, J. M. (2018). Portable device for touch, taste and smell sensations in augmented reality experiences. In INCREaSE: Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Engineering and Sustainability in the XXI Century-INCREaSE 2017 (pp. 305-320). Springer International Publishing.
  • Stevenson, R. J. (2014). The forgotten sense. The Multisensory Museum: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Touch, Sound, Smell, Memory, and Space, eds N. Levent and A. Pascul-leone Lanham (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield), 151-166.
  • Verbeek, C., Leemans, I., & Fleming, B. (2022). How can scents enhance the impact of guided museum tours? towards an impact approach for olfactory museology. The Senses and Society, 17, 315 - 342.
  • Wang, S. (2020). Museum as a sensory space: A discussion of communication effect of multi-senses in Taizhou museum. Sustainability, 12(7), 3061.
  • Çevrimiçi Kaynaklar
  • Anamed, Erişim adresi: https://anamed.ku.edu.tr/ wp-content/uploads/2020/11/6Y4A0396-scaled.jpg, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Aquanauts, Erişim adresi: https://www.aquanauts.se/ Erişim Tarihi: 1 Nisan 2023.
  • Artmajeur, Erişim adresi: https://www.artmajeur.com/ tr/magazine/2-sanat-haberleri/prado-muzesi-ndeki- bir-koku-sergisi-jan-brueghel-in-yemyesil-bir-araziden- cikan-parfumunu-kesfetmemizi-sagliyor/331393, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Dsrny, Erişim adresi:: https://dsrny.com/project/art-ofscent, 9 Nisan 2023
  • Erimtan Müzesi, Erişim adresi: https://erimtanmuseum. org/tr/koku-ve-sehir, 30 Mart 2023.
  • İstanbul 74, Erişim adresi: https://istanbul74.com/portfolio- item/the-art-of-scent/, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Muesum Next, Erişim adresi: https://www.museumnext. com/article/van-abbemuseum-launches- the-netherlands-first-fully-multi-sensory-exhibition/, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Next in Beauty, Erişim adresi: https://www.nextinbeautymag. com/uploads/s1/69/79/liven-maquinaairparfume- 0075.jpeg, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Northern Echo, Erişim adresi: https://www.thenorthernecho. co.uk/resources/images/6742822/?type=responsive- gallery-fullscreen, 9 Nisan 2023.
  • Smell Museum, Erişim adresi: https://mirs 3 - c d n - c f . b e h a n c e . n e t / p r o j e c t _ m o d u l e s / f s / b0fb3610873297.56284e7e28f25.jpg, 8 Nisan 2023.
  • Smithsonian, Erişim adresi: https://www.smithsonianmag. com/arts-culture/the-first-major-museum-showto- focus-on-smell-1787124/, 30 Mart 2023.Msensory, http://msensory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ Visitors-in-perfume-reflection-area-scaled.jpg, 8 Nisan 2023.
  • Tactile Studio, Erişim adresi: https://tactilestudio. co/achievements/staatliches-museum-fur-archaologie- chemnitz-multisensory-trail-tactile-station/, 9 Nisan 2023.https://www.aquanauts.se/ Erişim Tarihi: 1 Nisan 2023.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eleştirel Miras, Müze ve Arşiv Çalışmaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Aktop 0000-0002-3505-8814

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktop, Z. (2023). Müzelerdeki Yeni Algı Biçimi: Koklamak. UNIMUSEUM, 6(2), 74-81.

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