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AIR POLLUTION AS AN ENVIRONMENT PROBLEM: CASE STUDY OF KIRIKKALE PROVINCE

Year 2017, , 79 - 94, 22.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.336094

Abstract

In today's environmental problems, the problem
of air pollution comes out as a problem that poses a threat to human and
environmental health and one of the problems to be solved. The aim of your work
here is to point out the hazards of air pollution to human and environmental
health and to make recommendations to reduce these harms. In the study, firstly
literature studies have been done to try to materialise the causes of air
pollution, the problems of increasing air pollution for human and environmental
health. Also in the study, the air pollution monitoring data of Kırıkkale
province for the last seven years between 2010-2016 have been examined and
conclusions have been tried to be drawn about the level of air pollution in the
province and solutions to the present and possible problems have been tried to
be put forward.

References

  • AKİMOTO, H., (2003). Global Air Quality And Pollution. Science, 302(5651), 1716-1719. BARKER, K., Cambi, F., Catcott, E. J., Chambers, L. A., Halliday, E. C., Hasegawa, A., Heimann, H., Jammet, H. P., Katz, M., Leclerc, E., McCabe, L. C., Macfarlane, W. A., Parker, A., Rose jr, A. H., Stenburg, R. L., Stephan, D. G., Taylor, J. R., Thomas, M. D. and Wexler, H., (1961). Air Pollution. World Health Organization Monograph Series, 46. Geneva: World Health Organization. BATES, D. V. , (1996). Particulate Air Pollution. Thorax, 51(Suppl 2), 3-8. BERNSTEİN, J. A., Alexis, N., Barnes, C., Bernstein, I. L., Nel, A., Peden, D., Diaz-Sanchez, D., Tarlo, S. M., and Williams, P. B., (2004). Health Effects Of Air Pollution. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 114(5), 1116-1123. Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü, (2017). Hava Kirliliği Verileri, Kırıkkale. DOCKERY, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, Jr. B. G., and Speizer, Frank E., (1993). An Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six US Cities. New England Journal Of Medicine, 329(24), 1753-1759. DÖRTBUDAK B. H., Fişekçi Z., Kargın F. E., M., Bülbül, B., (2006). Hava Kirliliğinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri, Dünyada, Ülkemizde ve Bölgemizde Hava Kirliliği Sorunu. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 33(2), 105-112. ERİSMAN, J. W., Galloway, J. N., Seitzinger, S., Bleeker, A., Dise, N. B., Petrescu, A. M. R., Leach, A. M. and De Vries, W., (2013). Consequences Of Human Modification Of The Global Nitrogen Cycle. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368(1621), 2013, 01-16. FLAGAN, R. C., and Seinfeld J. H., (2012). Fundamentals of Air Pollution Engineering. Courier Corporation. GAN, W. Q., FitzGerald, J. M., Carlsten, C., Sadatsafavi, M., and Brauer, M., (2013). Associations of Ambient Air Pollution with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hospitalization and Mortality. American Journal Of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 187(7), 721-727. KAİTALA, V., Pohjola M., and Tahvonen O., (1992). Transboundary Air Pollution And Soil Acidification: A Dynamic Analysis of An Acid Rain Game Between Finland And The Ussr. Environmental and Resource Economics, 2(2), 161-181. KAMPA, M., and Castanas, E. (2008). Human Health Effects of Air Pollution. Environmental Pollution, 151(2), 362-367. KELEŞ, R., Hamamcı, C., (1993). Çevre Politikası. İmge Kitabevi, Ankara. KELEŞ, R., Ertan, B., (2002). Çevre Hukukuna Giriş. İmge Kitabevi, Ankara. LELİEVELD, J., Berresheim, H., Borrmann, S., Crutzen, P. J., Dentener, F. J., Fischer, H., Feichter, J., Flatau, P. J., Heland, J., Holzinger, R., Korrmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., Levin, Z., Markowicz, K. M., Mihalopoulos, N., Minikin, A., Ramanathan, V., de Reus, M., Roelofs, G. J., Scheeren, H. A., Sciare, J., Schlager, H., Schultz, M., Siegmund, P., Steil, B., Stephanou, E. G., Stier, P., Traub, M., Warneke, C., Williams, J., Ziereis, H. (2002). Global Air Pollution Crossroads Over The Mediterranean. Science, 298(5594), 794-799. Lİ, M., and Zhang, L. (2014). Haze In China: Current And Future Challenges. Environmental Pollution, (189), 85-86. LİN, J., Pan, D., Davis, S. J., Zhang, Q., He, K., Wang, C., Streets, D. G., Wuebbles, D. J., and Guan, D. (2014). China’s International Trade And Air Pollution In The United States. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 111(5), 1736-1741. MİLLS, N. L., Donaldson, K., Hadoke, P. W., Boon, N. A., MacNee, W., Cassee, F. R., Sandström, T., Blomberg, A., and Newby, D. E. (2009). Adverse Cardiovascular Effects Of Air Pollution. Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine, 6(1), 36-44. ROSENFELD, Daniel, (2000). Suppression of Rain And Snow by Urban and Industrial Air Pollution. Science, 287(5459), 1793-1796. TAİ, A. P. K., Martin, M. V., and Heald, C. L. (2014). Threat to Future Global Food Security from Climate Change and Ozone Air Pollution. Nature Climate Change, 4(9), 817-821. TO, T., Zhu, J., Larsen, K., Simatovic, J., Feldman, L., Ryckman, K., Gershon, A., Lougheed, M. D., Licskai, C., Chen, H., Villeneuve, P. J., Crighton, E., Su, Y., Sadatsafavi, M., Williams, D., Carlsten, C., and the Canadian Respiratory Research Network, (2016). Progression From Asthma To Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Is Air Pollution A Risk Factor?. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine, 194(4), 429-438. Türkiye’nin Çevre Sorunları, (1995). Türkiye Çevre Vakfı Yayını, Ankara. ZANNETTİ, P., (2013). Air Pollution Modeling: Theories, Computational Methods and Available Software. Springer Science & Business Media. http://www.haberler.com (Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2017). http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2017). http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2017).

BİR ÇEVRE SORUNSALI OLARAK HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ: KIRIKKALE İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2017, , 79 - 94, 22.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.336094

Abstract

Günümüz çevre sorunsalları içerisinde;  hava kirliliği sorunu insan ve çevre sağlığı
için tehdit oluşturan ve çözüm bulunması gereken sorunsallardan biri olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada çalışmanın amacı: hava kirliliğinin insan ve
çevre sağlığına olan zararlarını belirtmek ve bu zararları azaltmak için
önerilerde bulunmaktır. Çalışmada öncelikle literatür çalışması yapılarak hava
kirliliğinin nedenleri, artan hava kirliliğinin insan ve çevre sağlığı için
oluşturduğu sorunlar somutlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.  Çalışmada ayrıca;  Kırıkkale ilinin 2010-2016 yılları arasında
son yedi yıllık hava kirliliği izleme verileri incelenerek ilin hava kirliliği
bakımından hangi düzeyde olduğu ile ilgili çıkarımlar yapılmaya ve olan, olması
muhtemel sorunlarla ilgili çözüm üretilmeye çalışılmıştır.

References

  • AKİMOTO, H., (2003). Global Air Quality And Pollution. Science, 302(5651), 1716-1719. BARKER, K., Cambi, F., Catcott, E. J., Chambers, L. A., Halliday, E. C., Hasegawa, A., Heimann, H., Jammet, H. P., Katz, M., Leclerc, E., McCabe, L. C., Macfarlane, W. A., Parker, A., Rose jr, A. H., Stenburg, R. L., Stephan, D. G., Taylor, J. R., Thomas, M. D. and Wexler, H., (1961). Air Pollution. World Health Organization Monograph Series, 46. Geneva: World Health Organization. BATES, D. V. , (1996). Particulate Air Pollution. Thorax, 51(Suppl 2), 3-8. BERNSTEİN, J. A., Alexis, N., Barnes, C., Bernstein, I. L., Nel, A., Peden, D., Diaz-Sanchez, D., Tarlo, S. M., and Williams, P. B., (2004). Health Effects Of Air Pollution. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 114(5), 1116-1123. Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü, (2017). Hava Kirliliği Verileri, Kırıkkale. DOCKERY, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, Jr. B. G., and Speizer, Frank E., (1993). An Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six US Cities. New England Journal Of Medicine, 329(24), 1753-1759. DÖRTBUDAK B. H., Fişekçi Z., Kargın F. E., M., Bülbül, B., (2006). Hava Kirliliğinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri, Dünyada, Ülkemizde ve Bölgemizde Hava Kirliliği Sorunu. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 33(2), 105-112. ERİSMAN, J. W., Galloway, J. N., Seitzinger, S., Bleeker, A., Dise, N. B., Petrescu, A. M. R., Leach, A. M. and De Vries, W., (2013). Consequences Of Human Modification Of The Global Nitrogen Cycle. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 368(1621), 2013, 01-16. FLAGAN, R. C., and Seinfeld J. H., (2012). Fundamentals of Air Pollution Engineering. Courier Corporation. GAN, W. Q., FitzGerald, J. M., Carlsten, C., Sadatsafavi, M., and Brauer, M., (2013). Associations of Ambient Air Pollution with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hospitalization and Mortality. American Journal Of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 187(7), 721-727. KAİTALA, V., Pohjola M., and Tahvonen O., (1992). Transboundary Air Pollution And Soil Acidification: A Dynamic Analysis of An Acid Rain Game Between Finland And The Ussr. Environmental and Resource Economics, 2(2), 161-181. KAMPA, M., and Castanas, E. (2008). Human Health Effects of Air Pollution. Environmental Pollution, 151(2), 362-367. KELEŞ, R., Hamamcı, C., (1993). Çevre Politikası. İmge Kitabevi, Ankara. KELEŞ, R., Ertan, B., (2002). Çevre Hukukuna Giriş. İmge Kitabevi, Ankara. LELİEVELD, J., Berresheim, H., Borrmann, S., Crutzen, P. J., Dentener, F. J., Fischer, H., Feichter, J., Flatau, P. J., Heland, J., Holzinger, R., Korrmann, R., Lawrence, M. G., Levin, Z., Markowicz, K. M., Mihalopoulos, N., Minikin, A., Ramanathan, V., de Reus, M., Roelofs, G. J., Scheeren, H. A., Sciare, J., Schlager, H., Schultz, M., Siegmund, P., Steil, B., Stephanou, E. G., Stier, P., Traub, M., Warneke, C., Williams, J., Ziereis, H. (2002). Global Air Pollution Crossroads Over The Mediterranean. Science, 298(5594), 794-799. Lİ, M., and Zhang, L. (2014). Haze In China: Current And Future Challenges. Environmental Pollution, (189), 85-86. LİN, J., Pan, D., Davis, S. J., Zhang, Q., He, K., Wang, C., Streets, D. G., Wuebbles, D. J., and Guan, D. (2014). China’s International Trade And Air Pollution In The United States. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 111(5), 1736-1741. MİLLS, N. L., Donaldson, K., Hadoke, P. W., Boon, N. A., MacNee, W., Cassee, F. R., Sandström, T., Blomberg, A., and Newby, D. E. (2009). Adverse Cardiovascular Effects Of Air Pollution. Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine, 6(1), 36-44. ROSENFELD, Daniel, (2000). Suppression of Rain And Snow by Urban and Industrial Air Pollution. Science, 287(5459), 1793-1796. TAİ, A. P. K., Martin, M. V., and Heald, C. L. (2014). Threat to Future Global Food Security from Climate Change and Ozone Air Pollution. Nature Climate Change, 4(9), 817-821. TO, T., Zhu, J., Larsen, K., Simatovic, J., Feldman, L., Ryckman, K., Gershon, A., Lougheed, M. D., Licskai, C., Chen, H., Villeneuve, P. J., Crighton, E., Su, Y., Sadatsafavi, M., Williams, D., Carlsten, C., and the Canadian Respiratory Research Network, (2016). Progression From Asthma To Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Is Air Pollution A Risk Factor?. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine, 194(4), 429-438. Türkiye’nin Çevre Sorunları, (1995). Türkiye Çevre Vakfı Yayını, Ankara. ZANNETTİ, P., (2013). Air Pollution Modeling: Theories, Computational Methods and Available Software. Springer Science & Business Media. http://www.haberler.com (Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2017). http://www.havaizleme.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2017). http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2017).
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Details

Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Demet Cansaran

Publication Date December 22, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Cansaran, D. (2017). BİR ÇEVRE SORUNSALI OLARAK HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ: KIRIKKALE İLİ ÖRNEĞİ. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(-), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.336094