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Psychological Aspect To Ritual Prayer İn Terms Of Classics Of Islamic Mysticism

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 43 - 58, 15.04.2012

Abstract

Ritual Prayer (Salah) is, one of the most important concepts of Koran and Hadith. Ritual Prayer means “prayer, congratulation, compassion, praising, connection, sublimation, remembering the exalted Creator " in dictionary.

In this study, we dealt with the Ritual Prayer from the point of Islamic Mysticism and psychological perspective. We benefited from some of the mystic books, while we were dealing with the subject matter. We tried to give information about the elements of Ritual Prayer such as Upholding (Kıyam), Rükû (Rükû) and Prostration (Sajdah). We dealt with the elements of Ritual Prayer within the psychological concepts and the framework of some Sufis ’ interpretations such as Sühreverdî, Hucvirî, Kelâbazî, Muhasibî and İbn Arabî.

References

  • Ajam, Rafic, Encyclopedia of Sufi Terminology, Mektebetü’l-Lübnan, Nâşirûn, Lübnan, 1999 Batson, LD., Distress and Empathy,
  • Journal of Personality, John Mores Press, NewYork, 2006 Budak, Selçuk, Psikoloji Sözlüğü, Bilim Sanat Yay., Ankara, 2000
  • Bursevî, İsmail Hakkı, Ferahu’r-Ruh Muhammediyye Şerhi, (haz. Mustafa Utku), Uludağ Yay., Bursa, 2003, C. 1-5
  • Cevziyye, İbn Kayyım, Medaricu’s-Salikîn, Darü’n-Nifâs, Beyrut, 1979
  • Cilanî, Abdü’l-Kadir, el-Gınyetü Litalibe’yyi’l-Hak, Darü’t-Türâs, Beyrût, 1297
  • Clegg, A., “Which Medications to Avoid in People at Risk of Delirium: A Systematic Review”, General Psychiatry, Age and Aging 40, Jama, New York, 1995
  • Coryell, W., Noyes R., Panic Disorder, General Psychology Press, New York, 2006
  • Dihlevî, Şah Veliyyullah, Huccetullâhi’l-Baliğa, Dârü İhyâi’l-Ulûm, Beyrut, 1990
  • Dunner, DL., Current Psychiatric Therapy, Saoundes Company Press, Philaldephia, 1993
  • Gelder, M., Gath D., Mayou R.,Cowev P., Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996
  • Hançerlioğlu, Orhan, Ruhbilim Sözlüğü, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2003
  • Hays, RD., Wells, KB., Functioning and Well-Being Outcomes of Parients with Depression, Archieves of General Psychiatry, New York, 1995
  • Herring, P., O'Connor P., The Effects of Self-Discovery, American Psychiatric Association Press, New York, 1994
  • Hucvirî, Ali b. Osman, Keşfü’l-Mahcûb, (thk. Mahmûd Âbidî), İntişârât-ı Sâdâ ve Sîmâ, Tahran, 1384, hş. 2006, s. 448
  • -----------, Keşfü’l-Mahcûb, Hakikat Bilgisi, (haz. Süleyman Uludağ), Dergâh Yayınları, İstanbul, 1996
  • İbn Arabî, Fusûsu’l-Hikem, (Ed. Ebu A’lâ Afifi), Dârü’t-Türâs, Bağdat, 1989
  • -----------, Latâifü’l-Esrâr, Darû’l-İlim, Kahire, 1287
  • James, William, Psycholog's Principles, Harvard University Press, New York, 1983
  • Jung, Carl Gustav, Human Sembollers, John Moress Press, London, 1964
  • Kelâbâzî, Ebû Bekir Muhammed, et-Taarruf li Mezhebi Ehli’t-Tasavvuf, Mektebetü’l-Külliyâti’l-Ezheriyye, Kahire, 1980
  • Kernberg, O., Personality Disorder, New Haven, CT., Yale University Press, U.S.A., 2006
  • Langston, Douglas C., Conscience and Other Virtues, The Pennsylvania State University Press, Pennsylvania, 2001
  • Leary, MR., Effects of Identity, Guilford Press , New York, 2007
  • Maslow, Abraham H., Maslow's Concept of Self Actualization, (translate. Michael Daniels), Liverpool John Moores University, New York, 2001
  • Mcgaughey, William, Rhythm and Self-Consciousness, Thistlerose Press, Minneapolis, 2001
  • Mekkî, Ebû Talib, Kûtu’l-Kulûb, Mektebetü’t- Dârü’t-Türâs, Kâhire, 2001, C. 1-3
  • Mevlânâ, Celâleddîn Rumî, Mesnevî-i Mânevî, (thk. Reynold A. Nicholson), İntişârât-ı Hermes, Tahran, 2003
  • -----------, Konularına Göre Açıklamalı Mesnevî Tercümesi, Ötüken Neşriyat, (çev. Şefik Can), İstanbul, 2002, C. 1-3
  • Millon, Theodore, Personality Disorders, John Wiley and Sons Press, New York, 1996
  • Muhasibî, Haris, er-Riâye li Hukukillâh, (Edited By. Margaret Smith), London, E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series, London, 1987
  • Nasr, Seyyid Hüseyin, İslam’da Düşünce ve Hayat, (çev. Fatih Tatlıoğlu), İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul, 1988
  • Null, Gary, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Seven Stroies Press, New York, 2006
  • Perry, Chiristopher, Dependency, Wads Wort Press, New York, 2005
  • Putnam, FW., “The Psychophysiologic Investigation of Multiple Personality Disorder”, The American Journal of Psychiatry, New York, 1993
  • Sadock, BJ., Grebb JA., Synopsis of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry Press, New York, 1997
  • Sartre, Jean-Paul, Existing and Nihilty, Square Press, New York, 1956
  • Schultz, D., Superiority Complex, Wads Wort Press, New York, 2009
  • Sühreverdî, Ebu Hafs, Avârifü’l-Maarif, Dâru’l-Kitabi’l-Arabiyyi, Beyrut, 1966
  • Tûsî, Serrâc, el-Lümâ fi Tarihi’t-Tasavvufi’l-İslamiyyi, Dâru’l-Kütübi’l İlmiyyeti, Beyrut, 2001
  • Uludağ, Süleyman, İnsan ve Tasavvuf, Mavi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2001
  • -----------, İslâm’da Emir ve Yasakların Hikmeti, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay., Ankara, 1997

TASAVVUF KLASİKLERİ AÇISINDAN NAMAZA PSİKOLOJİK BAKIŞ

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 43 - 58, 15.04.2012

Abstract

Namaz, Kur’ân-ı Kerim ve hadislerin, en önemli kavramlarından birisidir. Namaz, sözlükte “dua, tebrik, rahmet, övgü, bağlılık, yüceltme, yüce yaratıcıyı anma " anlamlarına gelir.

Bu çalışmada biz, namaz ibadetini tasavvufî ve psikolojik açıdan değerlendirdik. Konuyu ele alırken tasavvuf klasiklerinin bazılarından faydalandık. Kıyam, rükû ve secde gibi namazın rükûnları hakkında bilgi vermeye çalıştık. Namazın rükûnlarını; özellikle Sühreverdî, Hucvirî, Kelebazî, Muhasibî ve İbn Arabî gibi sufılerin yorumları ve psikolojik kavramlar çerçevesinde ele aldık.

References

  • Ajam, Rafic, Encyclopedia of Sufi Terminology, Mektebetü’l-Lübnan, Nâşirûn, Lübnan, 1999 Batson, LD., Distress and Empathy,
  • Journal of Personality, John Mores Press, NewYork, 2006 Budak, Selçuk, Psikoloji Sözlüğü, Bilim Sanat Yay., Ankara, 2000
  • Bursevî, İsmail Hakkı, Ferahu’r-Ruh Muhammediyye Şerhi, (haz. Mustafa Utku), Uludağ Yay., Bursa, 2003, C. 1-5
  • Cevziyye, İbn Kayyım, Medaricu’s-Salikîn, Darü’n-Nifâs, Beyrut, 1979
  • Cilanî, Abdü’l-Kadir, el-Gınyetü Litalibe’yyi’l-Hak, Darü’t-Türâs, Beyrût, 1297
  • Clegg, A., “Which Medications to Avoid in People at Risk of Delirium: A Systematic Review”, General Psychiatry, Age and Aging 40, Jama, New York, 1995
  • Coryell, W., Noyes R., Panic Disorder, General Psychology Press, New York, 2006
  • Dihlevî, Şah Veliyyullah, Huccetullâhi’l-Baliğa, Dârü İhyâi’l-Ulûm, Beyrut, 1990
  • Dunner, DL., Current Psychiatric Therapy, Saoundes Company Press, Philaldephia, 1993
  • Gelder, M., Gath D., Mayou R.,Cowev P., Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996
  • Hançerlioğlu, Orhan, Ruhbilim Sözlüğü, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2003
  • Hays, RD., Wells, KB., Functioning and Well-Being Outcomes of Parients with Depression, Archieves of General Psychiatry, New York, 1995
  • Herring, P., O'Connor P., The Effects of Self-Discovery, American Psychiatric Association Press, New York, 1994
  • Hucvirî, Ali b. Osman, Keşfü’l-Mahcûb, (thk. Mahmûd Âbidî), İntişârât-ı Sâdâ ve Sîmâ, Tahran, 1384, hş. 2006, s. 448
  • -----------, Keşfü’l-Mahcûb, Hakikat Bilgisi, (haz. Süleyman Uludağ), Dergâh Yayınları, İstanbul, 1996
  • İbn Arabî, Fusûsu’l-Hikem, (Ed. Ebu A’lâ Afifi), Dârü’t-Türâs, Bağdat, 1989
  • -----------, Latâifü’l-Esrâr, Darû’l-İlim, Kahire, 1287
  • James, William, Psycholog's Principles, Harvard University Press, New York, 1983
  • Jung, Carl Gustav, Human Sembollers, John Moress Press, London, 1964
  • Kelâbâzî, Ebû Bekir Muhammed, et-Taarruf li Mezhebi Ehli’t-Tasavvuf, Mektebetü’l-Külliyâti’l-Ezheriyye, Kahire, 1980
  • Kernberg, O., Personality Disorder, New Haven, CT., Yale University Press, U.S.A., 2006
  • Langston, Douglas C., Conscience and Other Virtues, The Pennsylvania State University Press, Pennsylvania, 2001
  • Leary, MR., Effects of Identity, Guilford Press , New York, 2007
  • Maslow, Abraham H., Maslow's Concept of Self Actualization, (translate. Michael Daniels), Liverpool John Moores University, New York, 2001
  • Mcgaughey, William, Rhythm and Self-Consciousness, Thistlerose Press, Minneapolis, 2001
  • Mekkî, Ebû Talib, Kûtu’l-Kulûb, Mektebetü’t- Dârü’t-Türâs, Kâhire, 2001, C. 1-3
  • Mevlânâ, Celâleddîn Rumî, Mesnevî-i Mânevî, (thk. Reynold A. Nicholson), İntişârât-ı Hermes, Tahran, 2003
  • -----------, Konularına Göre Açıklamalı Mesnevî Tercümesi, Ötüken Neşriyat, (çev. Şefik Can), İstanbul, 2002, C. 1-3
  • Millon, Theodore, Personality Disorders, John Wiley and Sons Press, New York, 1996
  • Muhasibî, Haris, er-Riâye li Hukukillâh, (Edited By. Margaret Smith), London, E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series, London, 1987
  • Nasr, Seyyid Hüseyin, İslam’da Düşünce ve Hayat, (çev. Fatih Tatlıoğlu), İnsan Yayınları, İstanbul, 1988
  • Null, Gary, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Seven Stroies Press, New York, 2006
  • Perry, Chiristopher, Dependency, Wads Wort Press, New York, 2005
  • Putnam, FW., “The Psychophysiologic Investigation of Multiple Personality Disorder”, The American Journal of Psychiatry, New York, 1993
  • Sadock, BJ., Grebb JA., Synopsis of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry Press, New York, 1997
  • Sartre, Jean-Paul, Existing and Nihilty, Square Press, New York, 1956
  • Schultz, D., Superiority Complex, Wads Wort Press, New York, 2009
  • Sühreverdî, Ebu Hafs, Avârifü’l-Maarif, Dâru’l-Kitabi’l-Arabiyyi, Beyrut, 1966
  • Tûsî, Serrâc, el-Lümâ fi Tarihi’t-Tasavvufi’l-İslamiyyi, Dâru’l-Kütübi’l İlmiyyeti, Beyrut, 2001
  • Uludağ, Süleyman, İnsan ve Tasavvuf, Mavi Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2001
  • -----------, İslâm’da Emir ve Yasakların Hikmeti, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yay., Ankara, 1997
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esma Sayın

Publication Date April 15, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Sayın, E. (2012). TASAVVUF KLASİKLERİ AÇISINDAN NAMAZA PSİKOLOJİK BAKIŞ. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(3), 43-58.