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Year 2020, Volume , Issue 20, Pages 81 - 102 2020-10-23

MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
TURİZM, ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ, CO2 EMİSYONLARI VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİLERİNİN MODELLENMESİ

Elma SATROVIC [1] , Adnan MUSLİJA [2]

Abstract

This study investigates causal relationships among tourism, energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emissions for the 10 highest ranked countries in terms of tourist arrivals in the world for the period 1995-2014 using the panel VAR model. Our findings suggest a bidirectional causal link between tourism and pollutant emission as well as between energy and pollutant emission while the results show a unidirectional causality flowing from economic growth to carbon dioxide emission. The impulse response analysis also shows that the responses of carbon dioxide emissions to shocks in economic growth and energy consumption appear positive within ten years period while the response to shocks in tourism appear negative within the first four years but revert to the equilibirium in the fifth year providing some important insights for policy makers supporting sustainable tourism.

Bu çalışma, panel VAR modelini kullanarak, 1995-2014 döneminde turist girişleri açısından dünyanın en yüksek sıralamasına sahip 10 ülke için turizm, enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyüme ve CO2 emisyonları arasındaki nedensel ilişkileri araştırmaktadır. Bulgular, turizm ile kirletici yayım arasında olduğu kadar enerji ile kirletici yayım arasında çift yönlü bir nedensel bağlantı olduğunu öne sürerken, sonuçlar ekonomik büyümeden karbondioksit emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik olduğunu göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda etki-tepki analizi, karbondioksit emisyonlarının ekonomik büyüme ve enerji tüketimindeki sarsıntılara verdiği tepkilerinin on yıllık dönemde pozitif göründüğünü, turizmdeki sarsıntılara tepkinin ise ilk dört yıl içinde olumsuz göründüğünü, ancak beşinci yılda dengeye döndüğünü göstermektedir. Bu sonuç sürdürülebilir turizmi destekleyen politika yapıcılar için büyük önem taşıyabilir.

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Details

Primary Language en
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Orcid: 0000-0002-8000-5543
Author: Elma SATROVIC (Primary Author)
Institution: University of Novi Pazar
Country: Turkey

Orcid: 0000-0002-8176-6600
Author: Adnan MUSLİJA
Institution: University of Sarajevo
Country: Turkey
Dates

Publication Date : October 23, 2020

Cite

Bibtex @research article { busbed734869, journal = {Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi}, issn = {1309-6672}, eissn = {2618-6322}, address = {Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü 12100, Merkez Bingöl}, publisher = {Bingol University}, year = {2020}, volume = {}, pages = {81 - 102}, doi = {10.29029/busbed.734869}, title = {MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH}, key = {cite}, author = {Satrovıc, Elma and Muslija, Adnan} }
APA Satrovıc, E , Muslija, A . (2020). MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH . Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi , (20) , 81-102 . DOI: 10.29029/busbed.734869
MLA Satrovıc, E , Muslija, A . "MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH" . Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (2020 ): 81-102 <http://busbed.bingol.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/57327/734869>
Chicago Satrovıc, E , Muslija, A . "MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH". Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (2020 ): 81-102
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AU - Elma Satrovıc , Adnan Muslija Y1 - 2020 PY - 2020 N1 - doi: 10.29029/busbed.734869 DO - 10.29029/busbed.734869 T2 - Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 81 EP - 102 VL - IS - 20 SN - 1309-6672-2618-6322 M3 - doi: 10.29029/busbed.734869 UR - https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.734869 Y2 - 2020 ER -
EndNote %0 Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH %A Elma Satrovıc , Adnan Muslija %T MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH %D 2020 %J Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi %P 1309-6672-2618-6322 %V %N 20 %R doi: 10.29029/busbed.734869 %U 10.29029/busbed.734869
ISNAD Satrovıc, Elma , Muslija, Adnan . "MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH". Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi / 20 (October 2020): 81-102 . https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.734869
AMA Satrovıc E , Muslija A . MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020; (20): 81-102.
Vancouver Satrovıc E , Muslija A . MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020; (20): 81-102.
IEEE E. Satrovıc and A. Muslija , "MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH", Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 20, pp. 81-102, Oct. 2020, doi:10.29029/busbed.734869
Authors of the Article
Elma SATROVIC [1]
Adnan MUSLİJA [2]
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