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ANALYSIS OF GENERAL MORPOTECTONIC DYNAMICS OF THE ELBISTAN BASIN BY GEOMORPHOMETRIC INDICES

Year 2022, Issue: 24, 618 - 639, 30.10.2022

Fatma Esen , Saadettin Tonbul

https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1165548
Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, the structural features affecting the geomorphological development of the Elbistan Basin were questioned with geomorphometric indices. In the inquiry, the effect of geological structure and tectonics on the acquisition of geomorphological characteristics of 25 sub-basins belonging to the Elbistan Basin was tried to be explained with quantitative data. For this purpose, drainage basin asymmetry (Af), transverse topographical symmetry factor (T), basin relief (Bh), relief ratio (Rh), basin shape index (Bs), hypsometric curve (Hc) and hypsometric integral (Hi) such as geomorphometric indices were applied. During the application, a 10x10 meter resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM), geology data, active fault data and ArcGIS 10.7 package program from Geographic Information System (GIS) software were used. Quantitative data obtained from the indices (Af, T, Bh, Rh, Bs, Smf, Hc, Hi) applied to the basin gave consistent results with each other. In other words, based on the classifications made according to the degree of tectonic impact in the sub-basins, it is generally seen that the same sub-basins are in the same group. However, the sub-basins located in close locations were mostly in the same classes. Another geomorphometric index used to calculate the relative tectonic activity of fault segments in the shaping of the Elbistan Basin is Smf. When the results obtained from the Smf values applied to 15 basins were evaluated, it was determined that tectonics played a highly active role in the development process of the mountain fronts. Active tectonic and lithology played an important role in the different form of the sub-basins in the Elbistan Basin.

Keywords

Active tectonic Morphotectonic Geomorphometric indice Elbistan Basin.

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ELBİSTAN HAVZASI’NIN GENEL MORFOTEKTONİK DİNAMİKLERİNİN JEOMORFOMETRİK İNDİSLERLE ANALİZİ

Year 2022, Issue: 24, 618 - 639, 30.10.2022

Fatma Esen , Saadettin Tonbul

https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1165548
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Elbistan Havzası’nın jeomorfolojik gelişimine etki eden yapısal özellikler jeomorfometrik indislerle sorgulanmıştır. Sorgulamada, Elbistan Havzası’na ait 25 alt havzanın jeomorfolojik özelliklerini kazanmasında jeolojik yapı ve tektoniğin etkisi kantitatif verilerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda her bir alt havzaya drenaj havza asimetrisi (Af), transvers topografik simetri faktörü (T), havza rölyefi (Bh), rölyef oranı (Rh), havza şekli indeksi (Bs), hipsometrik eğri (Hc) ve hipsometrik integral (Hi) gibi jeomorfometrik indisler uygulanmıştır. Uygulama esnasında 10x10 metre çözünürlüklü Sayısal Yükseklik Modeli, jeoloji verisi, aktif fay verisi ile Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi yazılımlarından ArcGIS 10.7 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Havzaya uygulanan indislerden (Af, T, Bh, Rh, Bs, Hc ve Hi) elde edilen kantitatif veriler birbirleri ile tutarlı sonuçlar vermiştir. Yani alt havzalarda tektoniğin etki derecesine göre yapılan sınıflandırmalar esas alındığında genellikle aynı alt havzaların aynı grupta yer aldığı görülür. Bununla birlikte yakın lokasyonda yer alan alt havzalar da çoğunlukla aynı sınıflarda yer almıştır. Dolayısıyla jeomorfometrik indislerden elde edilen verilerin tamamı fayların geçtikleri alanlardaki alt havzaların formlarına farklı derecelerde etki ettiğini destekler niteliktedir. Elbistan Havzasın’da alt havzaların farklı formlarda olmasında aktif tektonik ve litoloji önemli rol oynamıştır.

Keywords

Aktif tektonik Morfotektonik Jeomorfometrik indis Elbistan Havzası

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatma Esen 0000-0002-3740-1751

Saadettin Tonbul 0000-0001-5383-8091

Publication Date October 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Issue: 24

Cite

APA Esen, F., & Tonbul, S. (2022). ELBİSTAN HAVZASI’NIN GENEL MORFOTEKTONİK DİNAMİKLERİNİN JEOMORFOMETRİK İNDİSLERLE ANALİZİ. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(24), 618-639. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1165548

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