Öz
The study dealts with the problems of contemporary criticism and its Solutions put forward by Edward Said. In contemporary literary criticism, the concept of text is regarded to be a much more complex formation than a simple communication from an author. But the implicit effect of textuality was to sever the connection of the text from the world. For him, the world from which the text originated, the world with which it was affıliated, was crucial, not only for the business of interpretation but also for its ability to make an impact on its readers. Said shows how the worldliness of the text is embedded in it as a function of its very being. It has a material presence, a cultural and social history, a political and even an economic being as well as a range of implicit connections to other texts. We do not need to dispense with textuality, nor with the centrality of language to show how the embedding of the text in its world, and the network of its affıliations with that world, are crucial to its meaning and its significance, and, indeed, to its very identity as a text. it is the ground on which all Said’s cultural analysis and theory has proceeded.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ASHCROFT Bill & AHLUWALIA Pal, Edward Said, Routledge, 2001.
- ETHERINGTON, Ben. “Said, Graindger and the ethics of polyphony", Edward Said: The Legacy of a Public Intellectual ed. Ned Curthoys and
- Debjani Ganguly, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 2007, s. 222
- FOUCAULT, Michel, The Archeology of Knowledge, Routledge 1989,
- HUSSEIN. Abdırrahman A. Edward Said: Criticism and Society, London: Verso, 2002.
- MUFTI, Aamir R. “Auerbach in Istanbul: Edward Said, secular criticism, and the question of minority culture’’’, Edward Said and The Work of the Critic: Speaking Truth to Power, ed. Paul A. Bovie, Durham, N. C. And London: Duke University Press, 2000.
- ROONEY, Caroline. “Derrida and Said: Ships that Pass in the Night’, Edward Said and The literary, Social and Political World, New York and London: Routledge, 2009,
- SAİD, Edward W. The World, the Text and the Critic, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,1983, s. 148.
- ______________. The Politics of Dispossession. London: Vintage, 1995, s.316.
- ______________.Kış Ruhu: Edward W. Said’den Seçme Yazılar, Çev: Tuncay Birkan, Metis Yayınları, 2006
- _______________Culture and Imperialism, London: Chatto & Windus, 1993.
- ______________ Humanism and Democratic Criticism, New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
- _______________Başlangıçlar, Niyet ve Yöntem, Çev. Ferit Burak Aydar, İstanbul: Metis, 2009.
Öz
Bu çalışma, Edward Said’in çağdaş edebiyat eleştirisinde ortaya koyduğu sorunlar ve çözüm önerilerini ele almaktadır. Çağdaş edebiyat eleştirisinde metin kavramı, basit bir iletişim yolu olmaktan çok, karışık bir yapı olarak görülmeye başlandı. Ancak metinsellik kavramının dolaylı etkisi de metin ile dünya arasındaki ilişkiyi kopartmak oldu. Edward Said’e göre, metnin ortaya çıktığı, ilişkili olduğu dünya, yalnızca yorumlama için değil; aynı zamanda metnin okuyucu üzerinde etki bırakma kapasitesi açısından da hayatidir. Said çağdaş eleştirinin birçok sorunla malul olduğunu belirtir ve kendi önerdiği çözümün çok sesli okuma, metnin dünyeviliği tutum ve seküler eleştiri yöntemleri olarak ortaya koyar. Said metnin dünyeviliğinin, metnin kendi varlığının bir işlevi olduğunu gösterir. Ona göre metin maddi bir varlığa, kültürel ve toplumsal bir tarihe, siyasi hatta ekonomik varlığa ve bunların yanı sıra diğer metinlerle pek çok örtük ilişkiye sahiptir. Bu ilişkiye dünyevilik adını veren Said, tüm kültürel analizlerini ve teorisini bu dünyevilik zemini üzerine inşa etmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ASHCROFT Bill & AHLUWALIA Pal, Edward Said, Routledge, 2001.
- ETHERINGTON, Ben. “Said, Graindger and the ethics of polyphony", Edward Said: The Legacy of a Public Intellectual ed. Ned Curthoys and
- Debjani Ganguly, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 2007, s. 222
- FOUCAULT, Michel, The Archeology of Knowledge, Routledge 1989,
- HUSSEIN. Abdırrahman A. Edward Said: Criticism and Society, London: Verso, 2002.
- MUFTI, Aamir R. “Auerbach in Istanbul: Edward Said, secular criticism, and the question of minority culture’’’, Edward Said and The Work of the Critic: Speaking Truth to Power, ed. Paul A. Bovie, Durham, N. C. And London: Duke University Press, 2000.
- ROONEY, Caroline. “Derrida and Said: Ships that Pass in the Night’, Edward Said and The literary, Social and Political World, New York and London: Routledge, 2009,
- SAİD, Edward W. The World, the Text and the Critic, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,1983, s. 148.
- ______________. The Politics of Dispossession. London: Vintage, 1995, s.316.
- ______________.Kış Ruhu: Edward W. Said’den Seçme Yazılar, Çev: Tuncay Birkan, Metis Yayınları, 2006
- _______________Culture and Imperialism, London: Chatto & Windus, 1993.
- ______________ Humanism and Democratic Criticism, New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
- _______________Başlangıçlar, Niyet ve Yöntem, Çev. Ferit Burak Aydar, İstanbul: Metis, 2009.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Ekim 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 |
