Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Öz

The science of logic is undoubtedly an abstract science, but it is clear
that it is a science built on the concepts abstracted from matter by the forms
of judgment and inference by reason. As the facts fill the content of formal
patterns established by the laws of reason, logic is divided into formal logic
with regard to the laws of reason, and contextual logic with regard to the
matter/phenomenal world. In this context, Yücel and Ağaoğlu divide the science
of logic into two parts as formal and applied logic. In the section of formal
logic, they analyze the formal logic issues in terms of both systematic and content
aspects of classical logic while in the section of applied logic, they attempt
to write an applied logic with a large accumulation of knowledge from the
disciplines of modern methodology, philosophy of science and history of
science. This effort is a very important and great effort for us, considering
that the classical logic, which has been studied in depth in both eastern and
western thought for centuries, has been given more emphasis on the formal side
in the following centuries. Because the texts logic written by Yücel and
Ağaoğlu under the title of Formal and Applied Logic has been shaped as a result of a search for the question and problem
of how logic can be the method of modern sciences.